تیز

From Persian تیز‎.

تیز • (tiz)

1. sharp, impetuous, sour

   Synonym: كسكین‎ (keskin)

   ‏تیز میزاج‎ ― tiz mizaç ― wrath, hot-tempered

   ‏تیز سس‎ ― tiz ses ― high-pitched voice

   ‏تیز آب‎ ― tizab, kezzap ― acid

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز‎ (tiz).

تیز • (tez)

1. quick

• تیز اولمق‎ (tez olmak)
• تیزلك‎ (tezlik)
• تیزلنمك‎ (tezlenmek)

• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “تیز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 172

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋‎ (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ‎ (tîj), تێژ‎ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʿež), an Iranian borrowing.

تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر‎ (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین‎ (tiz-tarin))

1. sharp
2. pungent
3. shrill
4. piercing
5. penetrating
6. swift, nimble
7. smart, nimble, quick to learn

• تیزی‎ (tizi)

• → Hindi: तेज़ (tez)
• → Turkish: tiz

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.

تیز • (tiz)

1. swiftly
2. quickly

• → Kazakh: тез (tez)
• → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)
  • Azerbaijani: tez
  • Ottoman Turkish: تیز‎ (tez)
    • Turkish: tez
    • → Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʿēz)
      • Armenian: թեզ (tʿez)
• → Turkmen: tīz
• → Uyghur: تېز‎ (tëz)
• → Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز‎ (tez)
• → Sindhi: تیزُ‎ (tezu)
• → Urdu: تیز‎ (tez)

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tez”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “tēz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 83

From Persian تیز‎ (tez).

تیز • (tez) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੇਜ਼)

1. sharp
2. (depending on context) fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز‎ (tēz).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪eːz/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /t̪eːz/
• Rhymes: -eːz

تیز • (tez) (Hindi spelling तेज़)

1. (chiefly) fast, quick

   ‏یہ قطار تیز ہے۔‎‎ ― ye qitār tez hai. ― This queue is fast.

   Synonyms: جلد‎ (jald), سریع‎ (sarī)

2. sharp

   ‏تیز چھری‎ ― tez churī ― sharp knife

3. cunning, smart, clever

   ‏یہ لڑکی بہت تیز ہے۔‎‎ ― ye laṛkī bohat tez hai ― This girl is too clever

   Synonym: ہوشیار‎ (hośiyār), Synonym: زرنگ‎ (zarang)

4. strong (effectively)
5. spicy, hot
6. intense

   ‏تیز ہوا‎ ― tez hawā ― intense wind

• تیزی‎ (tezī, “quickness”)
• تیزی سے‎ (tezī se, “quickly”)

• “تیز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “تیز”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.