تیمار

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (timâr).

Noun

تیمار • (timar)

care, nurture, provision
a kind of Ottoman Empire fief granted by the Sultan to a spahi (سپاهی‎ (sipahi)) in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him, timar

Derived terms

تیمارخانه‎ (timarhane, “hospital; insane asylum”)
- تیمارخانه‌جی‎ (timarhaneci, “nurse”)
تیمارلك‎ (timarlik), same as تیمار (timar)
تیمارجی‎ (timarcı, “who has the right to receive a rent from a timar”)

Descendants

Turkish: tımar
→ Arabic: تِيمَار‎ (tīmār, “timar”) – in Egypt and the Sudan in the 19^th century tamar, meaning a hospital; now only تَمَرْجِيّ‎ (tamargi, “medical orderly”)
→ Armenian: թիմար (tʿimar)
→ Bulgarian: тима́р (timár)
→ English: timar
→ Macedonian: тимар (timar)
→ Serbo-Croatian: tìmār / тѝма̄р
→ Spanish: timar

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “تیمار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 1508–1509
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “تیمار”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 334a

Persian

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /tiːˈmɑːɾ/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /tiːˈmɑːɾ/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /tiːˈmɒːɾ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /tiˈmɔɾ/

Noun

تیمار • (timâr)

care, nurture, provision

Derived terms

تیمارستان‎ (timârestân, “hospital; insane asylum”)
بوتیمار‎ (butimâr, “bittern”)

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