خدیو

See also: خديو‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian خدیو‎.

Noun

خدیو • (hidiv)

  1. khedive

Descendants
  • Turkish: hidiv
  • → French: khédive

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭤𐭲𐭩𐭥‎ (htyw /xadēw/) from Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /xaˈdev/

Noun
Dari خدیو
Iranian Persian
Tajik хадев (xadev)

خدیو • (xadêv) (plural خدیوان‎ (xadêvân))

  1. (archaic) lord, master, mighty ruler, king
    • 10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
      ‏سیامک به دست خزروان دیو / تبه گشت و ماند انجمن بی‌ خدیو‎
      siyâmak be daste xazarvan-e div / tabah gašt o mând anjoman bi xadiv
      Siamak perished in the fight with Khazarwan Div, / and the people lost their lord.
  2. (historical) khedive

Synonyms
  • خداوند‎ (xodâvand), خداوندگار‎ (xodâvandegâr)

Derived terms
  • خدیوی‎ (xadêvi)
  • خدیوزاده‎ (xadêv-zâde)
  • خدیور‎ (xadivar), کدیور‎ (kadivar)
  • گیهان‌خدیو‎ (geyhân-xadêv), کیهان‌خدیو‎ (keyhân-xadêv)
  • کشورخدیو‎ (kešvar-xadêv)
  • خاورخدیو‎ (xâvar-xadiv)
  • ترکان‌خدیو‎ (torkân-xadiv)

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خدیو‎ (hidiv)
    • Turkish: hidiv
    • → French: khédive
  • → Urdu: خدیو‎ (xidev)

References
  • Nicholas Sims-Williams (December 15, 1988), "Bactrian language", Encyclopædia Iranica
  • Jafari Dehaghi, Mahmud; Emadaldin Sadri, Amir (2012), “Vâmvâže-hey balxī dar pârsi now [Bactrian Loanwords in New-Persian]”, in Language Studies‎ (in Persian), volume 2, issue 4, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, page 3

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian خدیو‎ (xadēv, “lord; king; mighty ruler”).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xɪ.d̪eːʋ/, /xɪ.d̪iːʋ/, /xə.d̪eːʋ/
  • (Deccani) IPA(key): /xɪ.d̪eːʋ/, /xɪ.d̪iːʋ/, /xə.d̪eːʋ/

Noun

خدیو or خدیو • (xidev or xadev) m (Hindi spelling ख़िदेव)

  1. lord, king; ruler
  2. satrap; rich and powerful viceroy
  3. master

Declension
Declension of خدیو
singular plural
direct خدیو‎ (xidev) خدیو‎ (xidev)
oblique خدیو‎ (xidev) خدیووں‎ (xidevō̃)
vocative خدیو‎ (xidev) خدیوو‎ (xidevō)
Declension of خدیو
singular plural
direct خدیو‎ (xidev) خدیویں‎ (xidevẽ)
oblique خدیو‎ (xidev) خدیووں‎ (xidevõ)
vocative خدیو‎ (xidev) خدیوو‎ (xidevo)

References
  • “خدیو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “خدیو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884), “خدیو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • “خدیو”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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