خندريس

Arabic

Alternative forms

خَنْدَرُوس‎ (ḵandarūs)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xan.da.riːs/

Noun

خَنْدَرِيس • (ḵandarīs) m (plural خَنَادِر‎ (ḵanādir)) (obsolete)

spelt, dinkel wheat
Synonym: عَلَس‎ (ʕalas)
- 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:
  ‏خندروس‏.‏
  الماهية‏:‏ هو الحنطة الرومية‏.‏
  الطبع‏:‏ غذاؤه أبرد من غذاء الحنطة وأقل وهو مع ذلك جيد كثير قوي غليظ‏.‏‎
  Spelt:
  What it is: It is Byzantine wheat.
  The character: Its food is cooler than wheat food and lesser and with that it is good, full, vigorous, thick.
groats, gruel
old wine
- 900s, al-Mutanabbī, ألذ من المدام الخندريس:
  
  ‏أَلَذَّ مِنَ المُدامِ الخَنْدَرِيسِ وَأَحْلَى مِنْ مُعَاطَاةِ الْكُؤُوسِ‎
  ʔalaḏḏa mina l-mudāmi l-ḵandarīsi waʔaḥlā min muʕāṭāti l-kuʔūsi
  And they rejoiced on old wine and delighted themselves in sharing the beakers.

Declension

Declension of noun خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَنْدَرِيس ḵandarīs	الْخَنْدَرِيس‎ al-ḵandarīs	خَنْدَرِيس ḵandarīs
Nominative	خَنْدَرِيسٌ ḵandarīsun	الْخَنْدَرِيسُ‎ al-ḵandarīsu	خَنْدَرِيسُ ḵandarīsu
Accusative	خَنْدَرِيسًا‎ ḵandarīsan	الْخَنْدَرِيسَ‎ al-ḵandarīsa	خَنْدَرِيسَ ḵandarīsa
Genitive	خَنْدَرِيسٍ ḵandarīsin	الْخَنْدَرِيسِ‎ al-ḵandarīsi	خَنْدَرِيسِ ḵandarīsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَنْدَرِيسَيْن‎ ḵandarīsayn	الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْن‎ al-ḵandarīsayn	خَنْدَرِيسَيْ‎ ḵandarīsay
Nominative	خَنْدَرِيسَانِ‎ ḵandarīsāni	الْخَنْدَرِيسَانِ‎ al-ḵandarīsāni	خَنْدَرِيسَا‎ ḵandarīsā
Accusative	خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ‎ ḵandarīsayni	الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ‎ al-ḵandarīsayni	خَنْدَرِيسَيْ‎ ḵandarīsay
Genitive	خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ‎ ḵandarīsayni	الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ‎ al-ḵandarīsayni	خَنْدَرِيسَيْ‎ ḵandarīsay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَنَادِر‎ ḵanādir	الْخَنَادِر‎ al-ḵanādir	خَنَادِر‎ ḵanādir
Nominative	خَنَادِرُ‎ ḵanādiru	الْخَنَادِرُ‎ al-ḵanādiru	خَنَادِرُ‎ ḵanādiru
Accusative	خَنَادِرَ‎ ḵanādira	الْخَنَادِرَ‎ al-ḵanādira	خَنَادِرَ‎ ḵanādira
Genitive	خَنَادِرَ‎ ḵanādira	الْخَنَادِرِ‎ al-ḵanādiri	خَنَادِرِ‎ ḵanādiri

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “خندريس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 407
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 163–164
Freytag, Georg (1830), “خندريس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 530
Lane, Edward William (1863), “خندريس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 815
Leclerc, Lucian (1862), “Études historiques et philologiques sur Ebn-Beïthâr”, in Journal asiatique‎ (in French), volume 19 of the 5th series, page 446
Maraqten, Mohammed (1993), “Wine Drinking and Wine Prohibition in Arabia before Islam”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 23, page 102
Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “خندريس”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 627

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