دسته

See also: دستة‎

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

From Classical Persian دسته‎ (dasta).

Noun

دسته (dästä)

  1. grasp of the hand
  2. handful, bunch, bouquet

Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: dəstə
  • Ottoman Turkish: دسته‎ (deste, teste)

References
  • Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 75

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish دسته‎ (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته‎ (dasta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɛˈstɛ]

Noun

دسته • (deste, teste)

  1. bundle, bunch, handful, bouquet, packet
    Synonyms: دمت‎ (demet), قبضه‎ (kabza), طوتام‎ (tutam), آووج‎ (avuç)
  2. pack of cards
    Synonym: اسقامبیل‎ (iskambil)
  3. a dozen, specifically a bundle of twelve
    Synonym: دوزینه‎ (duzına, düzine)
  4. grasp of the hand
    Synonyms: صاب‎ (sap), قبضه‎ (kabza)
  5. handle of a mortar, pestle
    Synonyms: قبضه‎ (kabza), طوتام‎ (tutam), طوقماق‎ (tokmak), ال‎ (el)

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dstk' /dastag/, “bunch, bundle, group; handle”), equivalent to دست‎ (dast, “hand”) +‎ ـه‎ (-e). Akin to Old Armenian դաստակ (dastak), տստակ (tstak), Arabic دَسْتَج‎ (dastaj), Classical Syriac ܕܣܬܩܐ‎ (dastəqāʾ), all Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /dasta/

Noun
Dari دسته
Iranian Persian
Tajik даста (dasta)

دسته • (daste) (plural دسته‌ها‎ (daste-hâ) or دستجات‎ (dastejât))

  1. handle; helve; haft
    ‏دستهٔ تبر‎ ― daste-ye tabar ― hatchet handle
    ‏دستهٔ کارد‎ ― daste-ye kârd ― knife handle
  2. group; bunch; a number, a handful
    ‏دستهٔ گل‎ ― daste-ye gol ― bunch of flowers; bouquet
    ‏دسته‌های پرندگان‎ ― daste-hâ-ye parandegân ― flocks of birds
  3. kind; variety
    ‏دسته‌های مختلف موسیقی‎ ― daste-hâ-ye moxtalef-e musiqi ― different kinds of music

Derived terms
  • دسته کردن‎ (daste kardan, “to group; to class”)

Descendants
  • → Bashkir: тиҫтә (tiθtä)
  • → Georgian: დასტა (dasṭa)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: दस्ता (dastā)
    Urdu: دستہ‎ (dasta)
  • → Kazakh: десте (deste)
  • → Kyrgyz: десте (deste)
  • → Middle Armenian: դաստա (dasta), դաստայ (dastay), դաստէ (dastē)
    • Armenian: դաստա (dasta)
  • → Northern Kurdish: deste
  • → Old East Slavic: десть (destĭ) (via Turkic)
    • Russian: десть (destʹ)
  • → Old Anatolian Turkish: دسته‎ (dästä)
  • → Ossetian: даста (dasta)
  • → Rajasthani: दस्तौ (dastau)
  • → Romani: destó
  • → Uzbek: dasta

References
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