راهب

Arabic

Etymology

Perhaps derived from the active participle of رَهِبَ‎ (rahiba, “to dread”), from the root ر ه ب‎ (r-h-b), with the intermediate meanings "dreader", "God-fearer", "God-worshiper", "venerator"; compare رَهَب‎ (rahab, “veneration, respect”) and رَهْبَة‎ (rahba, “terror; dread; awe”).

Noun

رَاهِب • (rāhib) m (plural رُهْبَان‎ (ruhbān), feminine رَاهِبَة‎ (rāhiba))

(Christianity) monk
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:82:
  
  ‏ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ‎
  ḏālika biʔanna minhum qissīsīna waruhbānan waʔannahum lā yastakbirūna
  For there are among them priests and monks and they are not haughty.

Declension

Declension of noun رَاهِب (rāhib)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَاهِب rāhib	الرَّاهِب‎ ar-rāhib	رَاهِب rāhib	رَاهِبَة‎ rāhiba	الرَّاهِبَة‎ ar-rāhiba	رَاهِبَة‎ rāhibat
Nominative	رَاهِبٌ rāhibun	الرَّاهِبُ‎ ar-rāhibu	رَاهِبُ rāhibu	رَاهِبَةٌ‎ rāhibatun	الرَّاهِبَةُ‎ ar-rāhibatu	رَاهِبَةُ‎ rāhibatu
Accusative	رَاهِبًا‎ rāhiban	الرَّاهِبَ‎ ar-rāhiba	رَاهِبَ rāhiba	رَاهِبَةً‎ rāhibatan	الرَّاهِبَةَ‎ ar-rāhibata	رَاهِبَةَ‎ rāhibata
Genitive	رَاهِبٍ rāhibin	الرَّاهِبِ‎ ar-rāhibi	رَاهِبِ rāhibi	رَاهِبَةٍ‎ rāhibatin	الرَّاهِبَةِ‎ ar-rāhibati	رَاهِبَةِ‎ rāhibati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَاهِبَيْن‎ rāhibayn	الرَّاهِبَيْن‎ ar-rāhibayn	رَاهِبَيْ‎ rāhibay	رَاهِبَتَيْن‎ rāhibatayn	الرَّاهِبَتَيْن‎ ar-rāhibatayn	رَاهِبَتَيْ‎ rāhibatay
Nominative	رَاهِبَانِ‎ rāhibāni	الرَّاهِبَانِ‎ ar-rāhibāni	رَاهِبَا‎ rāhibā	رَاهِبَتَانِ‎ rāhibatāni	الرَّاهِبَتَانِ‎ ar-rāhibatāni	رَاهِبَتَا‎ rāhibatā
Accusative	رَاهِبَيْنِ‎ rāhibayni	الرَّاهِبَيْنِ‎ ar-rāhibayni	رَاهِبَيْ‎ rāhibay	رَاهِبَتَيْنِ‎ rāhibatayni	الرَّاهِبَتَيْنِ‎ ar-rāhibatayni	رَاهِبَتَيْ‎ rāhibatay
Genitive	رَاهِبَيْنِ‎ rāhibayni	الرَّاهِبَيْنِ‎ ar-rāhibayni	رَاهِبَيْ‎ rāhibay	رَاهِبَتَيْنِ‎ rāhibatayni	الرَّاهِبَتَيْنِ‎ ar-rāhibatayni	رَاهِبَتَيْ‎ rāhibatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote			sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رُهْبَان‎ ruhbān	الرُّهْبَان‎ ar-ruhbān	رُهْبَان‎ ruhbān	رَاهِبَات‎‎; رَوَاهِب‎ rāhibāt‎; rawāhib	الرَّاهِبَات‎‎; الرَّوَاهِب‎ ar-rāhibāt‎; ar-rawāhib	رَاهِبَات‎‎; رَوَاهِب‎ rāhibāt‎; rawāhib
Nominative	رُهْبَانٌ‎ ruhbānun	الرُّهْبَانُ‎ ar-ruhbānu	رُهْبَانُ‎ ruhbānu	رَاهِبَاتٌ‎‎; رَوَاهِبُ‎ rāhibātun‎; rawāhibu	الرَّاهِبَاتُ‎‎; الرَّوَاهِبُ‎ ar-rāhibātu‎; ar-rawāhibu	رَاهِبَاتُ‎‎; رَوَاهِبُ‎ rāhibātu‎; rawāhibu
Accusative	رُهْبَانًا‎ ruhbānan	الرُّهْبَانَ‎ ar-ruhbāna	رُهْبَانَ‎ ruhbāna	رَاهِبَاتٍ‎‎; رَوَاهِبَ‎ rāhibātin‎; rawāhiba	الرَّاهِبَاتِ‎‎; الرَّوَاهِبَ‎ ar-rāhibāti‎; ar-rawāhiba	رَاهِبَاتِ‎‎; رَوَاهِبَ‎ rāhibāti‎; rawāhiba
Genitive	رُهْبَانٍ‎ ruhbānin	الرُّهْبَانِ‎ ar-ruhbāni	رُهْبَانِ‎ ruhbāni	رَاهِبَاتٍ‎‎; رَوَاهِبَ‎ rāhibātin‎; rawāhiba	الرَّاهِبَاتِ‎‎; الرَّوَاهِبِ‎ ar-rāhibāti‎; ar-rawāhibi	رَاهِبَاتِ‎‎; رَوَاهِبِ‎ rāhibāti‎; rawāhibi

Descendants

Maltese: raheb
→ Malay: rahib
- Indonesian: rahib
→ Persian: راهب‎ (râheb)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਹਬ (rāhab)
  Shahmukhi script: راهب‎ (rāhab)
→ Turkish: rahip

Malay

Noun

راهب (plural راهب-راهب or راهب۲‎, informal 1st possessive راهبکو‎, 2nd possessive راهبمو‎, 3rd possessive راهبڽ‎)

Jawi spelling of rahib

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic رَاهِب‎ (rāhib).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ɾɑːhib/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /ɾɒːhɪb/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ɾɒːheb/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /ɾɔːhib/

Noun

راهب • (râheb)

monk

Descendants

→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਹਬ (rāhab)

Shahmukhi script: راهب‎ (rāhab)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.