زان

See also: ژان and ران

Arabic

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of زَنَى (zanā, to commit adultery), from the root ز ن ي (z-n-y).

Noun

زَانٍ (zānin) m (construct state زَانِي (zānī), plural زَانُون (zānūn) or زُنَاة (zunāh), feminine زَانِيَة (zāniya))

  1. fornicator, adulterer
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
      ٱَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ
      az-zāniyatu waz-zānī fajlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension

Etymology 2

From the root ز ي ن (z-y-n).

Verb

زَانَ (zāna) I, non-past يَزِينُ‎ (yazīnu)

  1. to adorn
Conjugation

Etymology 3

From Persian زان (zân).

Noun

زَان (zān) m

  1. beech (Fagus gen. et spp.)
Declension
References
  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 605
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), زان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 577
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), زان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 516

Kashmiri

Etymology

From Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɑːn/

Noun

زان (zān) f (Devanagari ज़ान)

  1. knowledge
    Synonyms: گیٛان, پَے (paē), عٔلِم (ʿạlim), پَتاہ
  2. acquaintance, familiarity
  3. discovery, ascertaining

Persian

Etymology

Variant of زبان (zabân), also زوان (zavân), as in زبان گنجشک (zabân-gonješk, ash), which is a tree with very similar leaves.

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /zɒːn/

    Noun

    زان (zân)

    1. beech
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