سقط

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س ق ط‎ (s-q-ṭ).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

سَقَطَ • (saqaṭa) I, non-past يَسْقُطُ‎‎ (yasquṭu)

  1. to fall, to collapse, to descend

Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَقَطَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سُقُوط or مَسْقَط)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
suqūṭ or masqaṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
سَاقِط‎

sāqiṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَسْقُوط‎

masqūṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
saqaṭtu
saqaṭta
سَقَطَ

saqaṭa
سَقَطْتُمَا‎

saqaṭtumā
سَقَطَا‎

saqaṭā
saqaṭnā
saqaṭtum
saqaṭū
f
saqaṭti
saqaṭat
سَقَطَتَا‎

saqaṭatā
saqaṭtunna
saqaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔasquṭu
tasquṭu
yasquṭu
تَسْقُطَانِ‎

tasquṭāni
يَسْقُطَانِ‎

yasquṭāni
nasquṭu
tasquṭūna
yasquṭūna
f
tasquṭīna
tasquṭu
تَسْقُطَانِ‎

tasquṭāni
tasquṭna
yasquṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔasquṭa
tasquṭa
yasquṭa
تَسْقُطَا‎

tasquṭā
يَسْقُطَا‎

yasquṭā
nasquṭa
tasquṭū
yasquṭū
f
tasquṭī
tasquṭa
تَسْقُطَا‎

tasquṭā
tasquṭna
yasquṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔasquṭ
tasquṭ
yasquṭ
تَسْقُطَا‎

tasquṭā
يَسْقُطَا‎

yasquṭā
nasquṭ
tasquṭū
yasquṭū
f
tasquṭī
tasquṭ
تَسْقُطَا‎

tasquṭā
tasquṭna
yasquṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
usquṭ
اُسْقُطَا‎

usquṭā
usquṭū
f
usquṭī
usquṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
سُقِطَ

suqiṭa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yusqaṭu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yusqaṭa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yusqaṭ		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Adjective

سَقَطٌ • (saqaṭun), masculine plural أَسْقَاطٌ‎ (ʔasqāṭun)

  1. defective; worthless; inadequate

Descendants
  • Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: seqet
    → Central Kurdish: سەقەت‎ (seqet)
  • → Persian: سقط‎ (saqat)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سقط‎ (sakat)

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology
Root
س ق ط‎

From Arabic سَقَطَ‎ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡatˤ/

Verb

سقط • (sagaṭ), non-past يسقط‎ (yisguṭ)

  1. to fail

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Moroccan Arabic
Root
س ق ط‎
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ‎ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sqatˤ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

سقط • (sqaṭ), form I, non-past يسقط‎ (yisqaṭ)

  1. (intransitive) to flunk
    ‏سقط محمد هاد العام.‎‎
    sqaṭ muḥammed hād el-ʕām
    Muhammed flunked this year.

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَّطَ‎ (saqqaṭa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saqqatˤ/

Verb

سقط • (saqqaṭ), form II, non-past يسقط‎ (ysaqqaṭ)

  1. (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
    ‏سقطوه حيت نقل فامتحان الرياضيات.‎‎
    saqqṭūh ḥīt nqal fe-mtiḥān er-riyādiyāt.
    They failed him because he cheated in the maths exam.

South Levantine Arabic
Root
س ق ط‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ‎ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sa.ʔatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑ.ʔɑtˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sa.ɡatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑ.ɡɑtˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

سقط • (saʔaṭ), form I, present بسقط‎ (bosʔoṭ)

  1. to fall (usually figurative)
  2. (by extension) to fail, to flunk (in school, etc.)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقط (saʔaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (saʔaṭt) سقطت (saʔaṭt) سقط (saʔaṭ) سقطنا (saʔaṭna) سقطتو (saʔaṭtu) سقطو (saʔaṭu)
f سقطتي (saʔaṭti) سقطت (saʔṭat)
present m بسقط (basʔoṭ) بتسقط (btosʔoṭ) بسقط (bosʔoṭ) منسقط (mnosʔoṭ) بتسقطو (btosʔoṭu) بسقطو (bosʔoṭu)
f بتسقطي (btosʔoṭi) بتسقط (btosʔoṭ)
subjunctive m أسقط (ʔasʔoṭ) تسقط (tosʔoṭ) يسقط (yosʔoṭ) نسقط (nosʔoṭ) تسقطو (tosʔoṭu) يسقطو (yosʔoṭu)
f تسقطي (tosʔoṭi) تسقط (tosʔoṭ)
imperative m اسقط (osʔoṭ) اسقطو (osʔoṭu)
f اسقطي (osʔoṭi)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /saʔ.ʔatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑʔ.ʔɑtˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /saɡ.ɡatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑɡ.ɡɑtˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Verb

سقّط • (saʔʔaṭ), form II, present بسقّط‎ (bisaʔʔeṭ)

  1. to topple (usually figurative)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقّط (saʔʔaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt) سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt) سقّط (saʔʔaṭ) سقّطنا (saʔʔaṭna) سقّطتو (saʔʔaṭtu) سقّطو (saʔʔaṭu)
f سقّطتي (saʔʔaṭti) سقّطت (saʔʔaṭat)
present m بسقّط (basaʔʔeṭ) بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔeṭ) بسقّط (bisaʔʔeṭ) منسقّط (minsaʔʔeṭ) بتسقّطو (bitsaʔʔṭu) بسقّطو (bisaʔʔṭu)
f بتسقّطي (bitsaʔʔṭi) بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔeṭ)
subjunctive m اسقّط (asaʔʔeṭ) تسقّط (tsaʔʔeṭ) يسقّط (ysaʔʔeṭ) نسقّط (nsaʔʔeṭ) تسقّطو (tsaʔʔṭu) يسقّطو (ysaʔʔṭu)
f تسقّطي (tsaʔʔṭi) تسقّط (tsaʔʔeṭ)
imperative m سقّط (saʔʔeṭ) سقّطو (saʔʔṭu)
f سقّطي (saʔʔṭi)
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