سيد

See also: سید‎

Arabic
Root
س و د‎ (s-w-d)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *swd-. Cognate with Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡅𐡃‎ (swd), 𐡎𐡉𐡃‎ (syd, “to have lordship”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saj.jid/

Noun

سَيِّد • (sayyid) m (plural سَيِّدُون‎ (sayyidūn) or سَادَة‎ (sāda) or أَسْيَاد‎ (ʔasyād), feminine سَيِّدَة‎ (sayyida))

  1. master, lord, prince
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:67:
      ‏وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَا‎
      waqālū rabbanā ʔinnā ʔaṭaʕnā sādatanā wakubarāʔanā faʔaḍallūnā s-sabīlā
      Pickthall: And they say: Our Lord! Lo! we obeyed our princes and great men, and they misled us from the Way.
  2. mister
  3. sir
  4. Sayyid (title of a male descendant of Mohammed)

Declension
Declension of noun سَيِّد (sayyid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّد
sayyid		 السَّيِّد‎
as-sayyid		 سَيِّد
sayyid		 سَيِّدَة‎
sayyida		 السَّيِّدَة‎
as-sayyida		 سَيِّدَة‎
sayyidat
Nominative سَيِّدٌ
sayyidun		 السَّيِّدُ‎
as-sayyidu		 سَيِّدُ
sayyidu		 سَيِّدَةٌ‎
sayyidatun		 السَّيِّدَةُ‎
as-sayyidatu		 سَيِّدَةُ‎
sayyidatu
Accusative سَيِّدًا‎
sayyidan		 السَّيِّدَ‎
as-sayyida		 سَيِّدَ
sayyida		 سَيِّدَةً‎
sayyidatan		 السَّيِّدَةَ‎
as-sayyidata		 سَيِّدَةَ‎
sayyidata
Genitive سَيِّدٍ
sayyidin		 السَّيِّدِ‎
as-sayyidi		 سَيِّدِ
sayyidi		 سَيِّدَةٍ‎
sayyidatin		 السَّيِّدَةِ‎
as-sayyidati		 سَيِّدَةِ‎
sayyidati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّدَيْن‎
sayyidayn		 السَّيِّدَيْن‎
as-sayyidayn		 سَيِّدَيْ‎
sayyiday		 سَيِّدَتَيْن‎
sayyidatayn		 السَّيِّدَتَيْن‎
as-sayyidatayn		 سَيِّدَتَيْ‎
sayyidatay
Nominative سَيِّدَانِ‎
sayyidāni		 السَّيِّدَانِ‎
as-sayyidāni		 سَيِّدَا‎
sayyidā		 سَيِّدَتَانِ‎
sayyidatāni		 السَّيِّدَتَانِ‎
as-sayyidatāni		 سَيِّدَتَا‎
sayyidatā
Accusative سَيِّدَيْنِ‎
sayyidayni		 السَّيِّدَيْنِ‎
as-sayyidayni		 سَيِّدَيْ‎
sayyiday		 سَيِّدَتَيْنِ‎
sayyidatayni		 السَّيِّدَتَيْنِ‎
as-sayyidatayni		 سَيِّدَتَيْ‎
sayyidatay
Genitive سَيِّدَيْنِ‎
sayyidayni		 السَّيِّدَيْنِ‎
as-sayyidayni		 سَيِّدَيْ‎
sayyiday		 سَيِّدَتَيْنِ‎
sayyidatayni		 السَّيِّدَتَيْنِ‎
as-sayyidatayni		 سَيِّدَتَيْ‎
sayyidatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّدِين‎‎; سَادَة‎‎; أَسْيَاد‎
sayyidīn‎; sāda‎; ʔasyād		 السَّيِّدِين‎‎; السَّادَة‎‎; الْأَسْيَاد‎
as-sayyidīn‎; as-sāda‎; al-ʔasyād		 سَيِّدِي‎‎; سَادَة‎‎; أَسْيَاد‎
sayyidī‎; sādat‎; ʔasyād		 سَيِّدَات‎
sayyidāt		 السَّيِّدَات‎
as-sayyidāt		 سَيِّدَات‎
sayyidāt
Nominative سَيِّدُونَ‎‎; سَادَةٌ‎‎; أَسْيَادٌ‎
sayyidūna‎; sādatun‎; ʔasyādun		 السَّيِّدُونَ‎‎; السَّادَةُ‎‎; الْأَسْيَادُ‎
as-sayyidūna‎; as-sādatu‎; al-ʔasyādu		 سَيِّدُو‎‎; سَادَةُ‎‎; أَسْيَادُ‎
sayyidū‎; sādatu‎; ʔasyādu		 سَيِّدَاتٌ‎
sayyidātun		 السَّيِّدَاتُ‎
as-sayyidātu		 سَيِّدَاتُ‎
sayyidātu
Accusative سَيِّدِينَ‎‎; سَادَةً‎‎; أَسْيَادًا‎
sayyidīna‎; sādatan‎; ʔasyādan		 السَّيِّدِينَ‎‎; السَّادَةَ‎‎; الْأَسْيَادَ‎
as-sayyidīna‎; as-sādata‎; al-ʔasyāda		 سَيِّدِي‎‎; سَادَةَ‎‎; أَسْيَادَ‎
sayyidī‎; sādata‎; ʔasyāda		 سَيِّدَاتٍ‎
sayyidātin		 السَّيِّدَاتِ‎
as-sayyidāti		 سَيِّدَاتِ‎
sayyidāti
Genitive سَيِّدِينَ‎‎; سَادَةٍ‎‎; أَسْيَادٍ‎
sayyidīna‎; sādatin‎; ʔasyādin		 السَّيِّدِينَ‎‎; السَّادَةِ‎‎; الْأَسْيَادِ‎
as-sayyidīna‎; as-sādati‎; al-ʔasyādi		 سَيِّدِي‎‎; سَادَةِ‎‎; أَسْيَادِ‎
sayyidī‎; sādati‎; ʔasyādi		 سَيِّدَاتٍ‎
sayyidātin		 السَّيِّدَاتِ‎
as-sayyidāti		 سَيِّدَاتِ‎
sayyidāti

Descendants
  • Maltese: sid
  • → Mozarabic: سيد‎ (sīdi)
  • → Spanish: Cid, Çid
  • → Persian: سید‎ (seyyed)
  • → Urdu: سید‎

References

Adjective

سَيِّد • (sayyid) (feminine سَيِّدَة‎ (sayyida) or سَيِّد (sayyid), masculine plural سَادَة‎ (sāda) or أَسْيَاد‎ (ʔasyād), elative أَسْوَد‎ (ʔaswad))

  1. liberal, generous
  2. noble, high-born
  3. wise

Declension
Declension of noun سَيِّد (sayyid)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّد
sayyid		 السَّيِّد‎
as-sayyid		 سَيِّد
sayyid
Nominative سَيِّدٌ
sayyidun		 السَّيِّدُ‎
as-sayyidu		 سَيِّدُ
sayyidu
Accusative سَيِّدًا‎
sayyidan		 السَّيِّدَ‎
as-sayyida		 سَيِّدَ
sayyida
Genitive سَيِّدٍ
sayyidin		 السَّيِّدِ‎
as-sayyidi		 سَيِّدِ
sayyidi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّدَيْن‎
sayyidayn		 السَّيِّدَيْن‎
as-sayyidayn		 سَيِّدَيْ‎
sayyiday
Nominative سَيِّدَانِ‎
sayyidāni		 السَّيِّدَانِ‎
as-sayyidāni		 سَيِّدَا‎
sayyidā
Accusative سَيِّدَيْنِ‎
sayyidayni		 السَّيِّدَيْنِ‎
as-sayyidayni		 سَيِّدَيْ‎
sayyiday
Genitive سَيِّدَيْنِ‎
sayyidayni		 السَّيِّدَيْنِ‎
as-sayyidayni		 سَيِّدَيْ‎
sayyiday
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَادَة‎‎; أَسْيَاد‎
sāda‎; ʔasyād		 السَّادَة‎‎; الْأَسْيَاد‎
as-sāda‎; al-ʔasyād		 سَادَة‎‎; أَسْيَاد‎
sādat‎; ʔasyād
Nominative سَادَةٌ‎‎; أَسْيَادٌ‎
sādatun‎; ʔasyādun		 السَّادَةُ‎‎; الْأَسْيَادُ‎
as-sādatu‎; al-ʔasyādu		 سَادَةُ‎‎; أَسْيَادُ‎
sādatu‎; ʔasyādu
Accusative سَادَةً‎‎; أَسْيَادًا‎
sādatan‎; ʔasyādan		 السَّادَةَ‎‎; الْأَسْيَادَ‎
as-sādata‎; al-ʔasyāda		 سَادَةَ‎‎; أَسْيَادَ‎
sādata‎; ʔasyāda
Genitive سَادَةٍ‎‎; أَسْيَادٍ‎
sādatin‎; ʔasyādin		 السَّادَةِ‎‎; الْأَسْيَادِ‎
as-sādati‎; al-ʔasyādi		 سَادَةِ‎‎; أَسْيَادِ‎
sādati‎; ʔasyādi

References

Mozarabic

Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic سَيِّد‎ (sayyid, “lord, master”).

Noun

سيد (sīdi) m

  1. lord, master
    • c. 1100, Muhammad ibn ‘Ubada, Kharja A1 :[1]
      بن سيدِ إبْرَاهِيم
      fən sīdi ʾibrāhīm
      Come, lord Ibrahim.

References
  1. Jones, Alan (1988) Romance Kharjas in Andalusian Arabic Muwaššaḥ Poetry (Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs; 9), Ithaca Press London, →ISBN, pages 27-28

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَيِّد‎ (sayyid).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /siːd/, [siːd]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

سيد • (sīd) m (plural أسياد‎ (ʔasyād), feminine ست‎ (sitt))

  1. master, lord
  2. grandfather
    Synonym: جد‎ (jidd)
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