شريط

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ر ط‎ (š-r-ṭ).

Noun

شَرِيط • (šarīṭ) m (plural شُرُط‎ (šuruṭ) or أَشْرِطَة‎ (ʔašriṭa))

rope, string, cord (originally of palm bast)
tape, ribbon, band
strip
leash, line
thong, strap
lacework, fringe, galloon
iron wire
railway track, railway line
film, film strip
chest, trunk

Declension

Declension of noun شَرِيط (šarīṭ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِيط šarīṭ	الشَّرِيط‎ aš-šarīṭ	شَرِيط šarīṭ
Nominative	شَرِيطٌ šarīṭun	الشَّرِيطُ‎ aš-šarīṭu	شَرِيطُ šarīṭu
Accusative	شَرِيطًا‎ šarīṭan	الشَّرِيطَ‎ aš-šarīṭa	شَرِيطَ šarīṭa
Genitive	شَرِيطٍ šarīṭin	الشَّرِيطِ‎ aš-šarīṭi	شَرِيطِ šarīṭi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِيطَيْن‎ šarīṭayn	الشَّرِيطَيْن‎ aš-šarīṭayn	شَرِيطَيْ‎ šarīṭay
Nominative	شَرِيطَانِ‎ šarīṭāni	الشَّرِيطَانِ‎ aš-šarīṭāni	شَرِيطَا‎ šarīṭā
Accusative	شَرِيطَيْنِ‎ šarīṭayni	الشَّرِيطَيْنِ‎ aš-šarīṭayni	شَرِيطَيْ‎ šarīṭay
Genitive	شَرِيطَيْنِ‎ šarīṭayni	الشَّرِيطَيْنِ‎ aš-šarīṭayni	شَرِيطَيْ‎ šarīṭay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرُط‎‎; أَشْرِطَة‎ šuruṭ‎; ʔašriṭa	الشُّرُط‎‎; الْأَشْرِطَة‎ aš-šuruṭ‎; al-ʔašriṭa	شُرُط‎‎; أَشْرِطَة‎ šuruṭ‎; ʔašriṭat
Nominative	شُرُطٌ‎‎; أَشْرِطَةٌ‎ šuruṭun‎; ʔašriṭatun	الشُّرُطُ‎‎; الْأَشْرِطَةُ‎ aš-šuruṭu‎; al-ʔašriṭatu	شُرُطُ‎‎; أَشْرِطَةُ‎ šuruṭu‎; ʔašriṭatu
Accusative	شُرُطًا‎‎; أَشْرِطَةً‎ šuruṭan‎; ʔašriṭatan	الشُّرُطَ‎‎; الْأَشْرِطَةَ‎ aš-šuruṭa‎; al-ʔašriṭata	شُرُطَ‎‎; أَشْرِطَةَ‎ šuruṭa‎; ʔašriṭata
Genitive	شُرُطٍ‎‎; أَشْرِطَةٍ‎ šuruṭin‎; ʔašriṭatin	الشُّرُطِ‎‎; الْأَشْرِطَةِ‎ aš-šuruṭi‎; al-ʔašriṭati	شُرُطِ‎‎; أَشْرِطَةِ‎ šuruṭi‎; ʔašriṭati

Descendants

→ Asturian: xareta
→ Azerbaijani: şərit
→ Catalan: eixareta, aixareta, xareta
→ Galician: xareta
→ Leonese: xareta, xiareta
→ Ottoman Turkish: شریت‎ (şerit), شریط‎ (şerit), شريد‎ (şerid)
- Turkish: şerit
- → Armenian: շէրիտ (šērit), շրիդ (šrid)
- → Pontic Greek: σ̌ερίτ' (šerít'), σ̌α̤ρίτ' (šärít'), σ̌ερίτιν (šerítin)
- → Romanian: șiret
→ Portuguese: xareta
→ Spanish: jareta

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “شريط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شريط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “شريط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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