شكيمة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ك م‎ (š-k-m).

Noun

شَكِيمَة • (šakīma) f (plural شَكَائِم‎ (šakāʔim) or شُكُم‎ (šukum) or شَكِيم‎ (šakīm))

bit, snaffle
toughness, resilience, firmness

Derived terms

Declension of noun شَكِيمَة (šakīma)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَكِيمَة šakīma	الشَّكِيمَة‎ aš-šakīma	شَكِيمَة šakīmat
Nominative	شَكِيمَةٌ šakīmatun	الشَّكِيمَةُ‎ aš-šakīmatu	شَكِيمَةُ šakīmatu
Accusative	شَكِيمَةً šakīmatan	الشَّكِيمَةَ‎ aš-šakīmata	شَكِيمَةَ šakīmata
Genitive	شَكِيمَةٍ šakīmatin	الشَّكِيمَةِ‎ aš-šakīmati	شَكِيمَةِ šakīmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَكِيمَتَيْن‎ šakīmatayn	الشَّكِيمَتَيْن‎ aš-šakīmatayn	شَكِيمَتَيْ‎ šakīmatay
Nominative	شَكِيمَتَانِ‎ šakīmatāni	الشَّكِيمَتَانِ‎ aš-šakīmatāni	شَكِيمَتَا‎ šakīmatā
Accusative	شَكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ šakīmatayni	الشَّكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ aš-šakīmatayni	شَكِيمَتَيْ‎ šakīmatay
Genitive	شَكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ šakīmatayni	الشَّكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ aš-šakīmatayni	شَكِيمَتَيْ‎ šakīmatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَكَائِم‎‎; شُكُم‎‎; شَكِيم‎ šakāʔim‎; šukum‎; šakīm	الشَّكَائِم‎‎; الشُّكُم‎‎; الشَّكِيم‎ aš-šakāʔim‎; aš-šukum‎; aš-šakīm	شَكَائِم‎‎; شُكُم‎‎; شَكِيم‎ šakāʔim‎; šukum‎; šakīm
Nominative	شَكَائِمُ‎‎; شُكُمٌ‎‎; شَكِيمٌ‎ šakāʔimu‎; šukumun‎; šakīmun	الشَّكَائِمُ‎‎; الشُّكُمُ‎‎; الشَّكِيمُ‎ aš-šakāʔimu‎; aš-šukumu‎; aš-šakīmu	شَكَائِمُ‎‎; شُكُمُ‎‎; شَكِيمُ‎ šakāʔimu‎; šukumu‎; šakīmu
Accusative	شَكَائِمَ‎‎; شُكُمًا‎‎; شَكِيمًا‎ šakāʔima‎; šukuman‎; šakīman	الشَّكَائِمَ‎‎; الشُّكُمَ‎‎; الشَّكِيمَ‎ aš-šakāʔima‎; aš-šukuma‎; aš-šakīma	شَكَائِمَ‎‎; شُكُمَ‎‎; شَكِيمَ‎ šakāʔima‎; šukuma‎; šakīma
Genitive	شَكَائِمَ‎‎; شُكُمٍ‎‎; شَكِيمٍ‎ šakāʔima‎; šukumin‎; šakīmin	الشَّكَائِمِ‎‎; الشُّكُمِ‎‎; الشَّكِيمِ‎ aš-šakāʔimi‎; aš-šukumi‎; aš-šakīmi	شَكَائِمِ‎‎; شُكُمِ‎‎; شَكِيمِ‎ šakāʔimi‎; šukumi‎; šakīmi

Descendants

→ Spanish: jáquima

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شكيمة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 779
Freytag, Georg (1833), “شكيمة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 444
Lane, Edward William (1863), “شكيمة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1589
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شكيمة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 670–671

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.