صلح

From the root ص ل ح‎ (ṣ-l-ḥ).

صَلَحَ • (ṣalaḥa) I, non-past يَصْلُحُ‎ or يَصْلَحُ‎‎ (yaṣluḥu or yaṣlaḥu)

1. to be righteous
2. to be in good or perfect condition
3. to be honest, to be upright
4. (construed with لِ‎ (li)) to suit, respond, answer the purpose, be adequate
   • 11 Century CE, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, أنا واللّه أصلح للمعالي

     ‏أَنَا وَ الْلَّهِ أَصْلُحُ لِلْمَعَالِي ، وَأَمْشِي مِشْيَتِي وَأَتِيهُ تِيهَا‎

     ʔanā wa l-llahi ʔaṣluḥu lilmaʕālī , waʔamšī mišyatī waʔatīhu tīhā

     I am, by Allah, adequate for high positions. And am going my way, with pride.

صَلُحَ • (ṣaluḥa) I, non-past يَصْلُحُ‎‎ (yaṣluḥu)

1. to be righteous
2. to be in good or perfect condition
3. to be honest, to be upright

From the root ص ل ح‎ (ṣ-l-ḥ).

صَلَّحَ • (ṣallaḥa) II, non-past يُصَلِّحُ‎‎ (yuṣalliḥu)

1. (transitive) to fix, mend, improve

From the root ص ل ح‎ (ṣ-l-ḥ). Possibly influenced by Aramaic סָלַח‎ (sālaḥ, “to forgive”).

صُلْح • (ṣulḥ) m

1. reconciliation
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:128:

     ‏وَإِنِ ٱمْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِن بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَن يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا وَٱلصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ‎

     waʔini mraʔatun ḵāfat min baʕlihā nušūzan ʔaw ʔiʕrāḍan falā junāḥa ʕalayhimā ʔan yuṣliḥā baynahumā ṣulḥan waṣ-ṣulḥu ḵayrun

     And if a woman fears from her husband any inharmony or rebuffing, there is no blame on them if they reconcile. Indeed, reconciliation is good!

2. peace

• → Azerbaijani: sülh
• → Pashto: صلح‎
• → Persian: صلح‎ (solh)
• → Swahili: suluhu
• → Ottoman Turkish: صلح‎ (sulh)
  • Turkish: sulh
• → Uyghur: سۈلھ‎ (sülh)
• → Uzbek: sulh

• Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 292

From Arabic صَلَحَ‎ (ṣalaḥa).

• IPA^(key): /sˤlaħ/

صلح • (ṣlaḥ) (form I, non-past يصلح‎ (yiṣlaḥ))

1. to fix

   Synonyms: سقم‎ (saqqam), صلّح‎ (ṣallaḥ), عدّل‎ (ʕaddal), صوّب‎ (ṣawwab), صاوب‎ (ṣāweb), صايب‎ (ṣāyib)

2. to be fit, to be suitable

   ‏ما صلحليش نمشي فديك الوقيتة.‎‎

   ma ṣlaḥlīši namši f-dīk la-wqayta

   I couldn't go then.

   (literally, “It wasn't suitable for me to go at that time.”)

3. to iron (to pass an iron over clothing)

   Synonyms: صلّح‎ (ṣallaḥ), حدد‎ (ḥaddad)

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

From Arabic صَلَّحَ‎ (ṣallaḥa).

• IPA^(key): /sˤal.laħ/

صلح • (ṣlaḥ) (form I, non-past يصلح‎ (yiṣlaḥ))

1. to fix

   Synonyms: سقم‎ (saqqam), صلح‎ (ṣlaḥ), عدّل‎ (ʕaddal), صوّب‎ (ṣawwab), صاوب‎ (ṣāweb), صايب‎ (ṣāyib)

2. to iron (to pass an iron over clothing)

   ‏صلح قميجتك باش تلبسها غدا.‎‎

   ṣallaḥ qamījtek bāš talbasha ḡadda

   Iron your shirt to wear it tomorrow.

   Synonyms: صلّح‎ (ṣallaḥ), حدد‎ (ḥaddad)

From Arabic صُلْح‎ (ṣulḥ).

صلح • (sulh)

1. peace
   • 1922 [1922], ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, translation of Kriegsführung und Politik by Erich Ludendorff, page 176, originally 199:

     ‏شرقی غالیچیا، و بوقوونیاده شمندوفر نقاباتی تأسس ایتدكدن صكره شرقده صلحی تأمین ایچون دینیه‌ستر نهری جنوبندن روس — رومن جبهه‌سنه قارشو حربه دوام ایتمك فكرندن فراغت ایتمك لازمكلیورایدی. بر قصقاچ تأثیری یاپه‌بیلمك ایچون بری قلاص غربندن یوقاره‌سه‌ره‌ت اوزرینه و دیكری دینیه‌ستر جنوبندن اولمق اوزره مضاعف بر تعرض اجراسی لازمكلیور ایده.‎‎

     Şarki Galiçya, ve Bukovinyada‌ şömendüfer nakabatı tesis itdikden soñra şarkda sulhı temin içün Dinyester nehri cenubundan rus-rumen cebhesine karşu harbe devam itmek fikrinden feragat itmek lazım geliyor idi. Bir kıskaç tesiri yapabilmek içün biri Kalas garbından yukara-yı Seret üzerine ve diğeri Dinyester cenubundan olmak üzere muzaaf bir taarruz icrası lazım geliyor idi.

     Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

     Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force piece in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

• Turkish: sulh

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “صلح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 765a

From Arabic صُلْح‎ (ṣulḥ).

صلح • (solh)

1. peace; conciliation

   Synonym: آشتی‎ (âšti)

   Antonym: جنگ‎ (jang)

   ‏.یک شانس به صلح بدهید‎

   yek šâns be solh bedehid.

   Give peace a chance.

2. compromise

   Synonym: مصالحه‎ (mosâlehe)

From Arabic صَلَّحَ‎ (ṣallaḥa).

• IPA^(key): /sˤal.laħ/, [ˈsˤɑlˤ.lˤɑħ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

صلّح • (ṣallaḥ) (form II, present بصلّح‎ (biṣalleḥ))

1. to fix, to repair, to correct

   Synonym: زبّط‎ (zabbaṭ)

   ‏عادي أضلّ أصلّحلك كلشي، صحّ؟‎‎

   ʕādi ʔaḍall ʔaṣalleḥ-lak kul-ši ṣaḥḥ

   It's OK for me to keep correcting everything for you, right?