صندوق

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic צנדוק‎ (ṣəndūq, “coffer, especially one storing documents, safe-guarding precious items”), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˤun.duːq/, /sˤan.duːq/
- (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA^(key): /sˤənˈduːɡ/
- (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /sˤan.duːq/
Audio (file)

Noun

صُنْدُوق or صَنْدُوق • (ṣundūq or ṣandūq) m (plural صَنَادِيق‎ (ṣanādīq))

chest, box, trunk, crate
‏فتحت ميشيل صندوقها الأسود القابع في أعماقها‎
fataḥat mīšīlu ṣundūqa-hā l-ʔaswada al-qābiʕa fī ʔaʕmāqi-hā
Michelle opened her rarely visited black box in the bottom of her soul
safe, money box, till
treasurer's office, public fund
‏يضغط صندوق النقد الدولي على باكستان لجباية الضرائب من أصحاب الأراضي الزراعية‎
yaḍġaṭu ṣundūqu an-naqdi ad-dawliyyu ʕalā bākistāna li-jibāyati aḍ-ḍarāʔibi min ʔaṣḥābi al-ʔarāḍī az-zirāʕiyyati.
The International Monetary Fund is putting pressure on Pakistan to collect taxes from the owners of agricultural land.

Declension

Declension of noun صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq)‎; صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صُنْدُوق‎; صَنْدُوق ṣundūq‎; ṣandūq	الصُّنْدُوق‎‎; الصَّنْدُوق‎ aṣ-ṣundūq‎; aṣ-ṣandūq	صُنْدُوق‎; صَنْدُوق ṣundūq‎; ṣandūq
Nominative	صُنْدُوقٌ‎; صَنْدُوقٌ ṣundūqun‎; ṣandūqun	الصُّنْدُوقُ‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقُ‎ aṣ-ṣundūqu‎; aṣ-ṣandūqu	صُنْدُوقُ‎; صَنْدُوقُ ṣundūqu‎; ṣandūqu
Accusative	صُنْدُوقًا‎‎; صَنْدُوقًا‎ ṣundūqan‎; ṣandūqan	الصُّنْدُوقَ‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقَ‎ aṣ-ṣundūqa‎; aṣ-ṣandūqa	صُنْدُوقَ‎; صَنْدُوقَ ṣundūqa‎; ṣandūqa
Genitive	صُنْدُوقٍ‎; صَنْدُوقٍ ṣundūqin‎; ṣandūqin	الصُّنْدُوقِ‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقِ‎ aṣ-ṣundūqi‎; aṣ-ṣandūqi	صُنْدُوقِ‎; صَنْدُوقِ ṣundūqi‎; ṣandūqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صُنْدُوقَيْن‎‎; صَنْدُوقَيْن‎ ṣundūqayn‎; ṣandūqayn	الصُّنْدُوقَيْن‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣundūqayn‎; aṣ-ṣandūqayn	صُنْدُوقَيْ‎‎; صَنْدُوقَيْ‎ ṣundūqay‎; ṣandūqay
Nominative	صُنْدُوقَانِ‎‎; صَنْدُوقَانِ‎ ṣundūqāni‎; ṣandūqāni	الصُّنْدُوقَانِ‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣundūqāni‎; aṣ-ṣandūqāni	صُنْدُوقَا‎‎; صَنْدُوقَا‎ ṣundūqā‎; ṣandūqā
Accusative	صُنْدُوقَيْنِ‎‎; صَنْدُوقَيْنِ‎ ṣundūqayni‎; ṣandūqayni	الصُّنْدُوقَيْنِ‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣundūqayni‎; aṣ-ṣandūqayni	صُنْدُوقَيْ‎‎; صَنْدُوقَيْ‎ ṣundūqay‎; ṣandūqay
Genitive	صُنْدُوقَيْنِ‎‎; صَنْدُوقَيْنِ‎ ṣundūqayni‎; ṣandūqayni	الصُّنْدُوقَيْنِ‎‎; الصَّنْدُوقَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣundūqayni‎; aṣ-ṣandūqayni	صُنْدُوقَيْ‎‎; صَنْدُوقَيْ‎ ṣundūqay‎; ṣandūqay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنَادِيق‎ ṣanādīq	الصَّنَادِيق‎ aṣ-ṣanādīq	صَنَادِيق‎ ṣanādīq
Nominative	صَنَادِيقُ‎ ṣanādīqu	الصَّنَادِيقُ‎ aṣ-ṣanādīqu	صَنَادِيقُ‎ ṣanādīqu
Accusative	صَنَادِيقَ‎ ṣanādīqa	الصَّنَادِيقَ‎ aṣ-ṣanādīqa	صَنَادِيقَ‎ ṣanādīqa
Genitive	صَنَادِيقَ‎ ṣanādīqa	الصَّنَادِيقِ‎ aṣ-ṣanādīqi	صَنَادِيقِ‎ ṣanādīqi

Synonyms

عُلْبَة‎ (ʕulba)
تَابُوت‎ (tābūt)

Derived terms

صَنَادِيقِيّ‎ (ṣanādīqiyy)
أَبُو صُنْدُوق‎ (ʔabū ṣundūq)

Descendants

Egyptian Arabic: صندوق‎ (sándūʔ, súndūʔ)
Gulf Arabic: صندوق‎ (ṣandūg)
Juba Arabic: sonduk
Maltese: senduq
→ Amharic: ሳንዱቅ (sanduḳ)
- → Oromo: saanduqa
- → Tigrinya: ሳንዱቕ (sanduḳʰ)
→ Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܨܢܕܘܩܐ‎ (ṣandūqā), ܣܢܕܘܩܐ‎ (sandūqā)
→ Georgian: ზანდუკი (zanduḳi)
→ Kabyle: asenduq
→ Old Armenian: սնդուկ (snduk)
- Armenian: սնդուկ (snduk), սնտուկ (sntuk)
→ Persian: صندوق‎ (sanduq)
- → Assamese: চন্দুক (sonduk)
- → Azerbaijani: sandıq
- → Bashkir: һандыҡ (handıq)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: सन्दूक़ (sandūq)
  Urdu: صندوق‎ (sandūq)
- → Kannada: ಸಂದೂಕ (sandūka)
- → Kazakh: сандық (sandyq)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندوق‎ (sanduk)
  - Turkish: sandık
  - → Albanian: sënduk
  - → Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)
  - → Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)
  - → Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk
  - → Romanian: sunduc
  - → Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)
    - Russenorsk: sondok
- → Pashto: صندوق‎ (sandúq)
- → Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ (sandūk)
- → Uyghur: ساندۇق‎ (sanduq)
- → Uzbek: sandiq
→ Hausa: sàndūƙī̀
→ Mabaan: canduuk
→ Sango: sandûku
→ Somali: sanduuq
→ Swahili: sanduku
- → Kikuyu: ithandũkũ
- → Kituba: sandúku
- → Lingala: sandúku

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սնդուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 236b
Wehr, Hans (1979), “صندوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صَنْدُوق‎ (ṣandūq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˤanˈduːɡ/

Noun

صَنْدُوق • (ṣandūg) m (plural صناديق‎ (ṣanādīg))

box, chest

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق‎ (ṣundūq).

Noun

صندوق • (sandûk)

box, case, chest, casket

Descendants

Turkish: sandık
→ Albanian: sënduk
→ Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)
→ Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)
→ Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk
→ Romanian: sunduc
→ Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)
- Russenorsk: sondok

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صُنْدُوق‎ (ṣundūq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /sanˈduːq/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /sanˈduːq/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /sænˈduːɢ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /sanˈduq/

Noun

Iranian Persian	صندوق
Dari	صندوق
Tajik	сандуқ (sanduq)

صندوق • (sanduq) (plural صندوق‌ها‎ (sanduq-hâ) or صنادیق‎)

box, trunk, case, chest, casket
till, cash register

Derived terms

صندوقچه‎ (sanduqče)
صندوقدار‎ (sanduqdâr)

Descendants

→ Assamese: চন্দুক (sonduk)
→ Azerbaijani: sandıq
→ Bashkir: һандыҡ (handıq)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सन्दूक़ (sandūq)

Urdu: صندوق‎ (sandūq)
→ Kannada: ಸಂದೂಕ (sandūka)
→ Kazakh: сандық (sandyq)
→ Ottoman Turkish: صندوق‎ (sanduk)
- Turkish: sandık
- → Albanian: sënduk
- → Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)
- → Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)
- → Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk
- → Romanian: sunduc
- → Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)
  - Russenorsk: sondok
→ Pashto: صندوق‎ (sandúq)
→ Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ (sandūk)
→ Uyghur: ساندۇق‎ (sanduq)
→ Uzbek: sandiq

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

سندوق‎ (sandūʔ)

Etymology

From Arabic صَنْدُوق‎ (ṣandūq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /sˤan.duːʔ/, [sˤɑnˈdˤuːʔ]

IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /sˤan.duːɡ/, [sˤɑnˈdˤuːɡ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

صندوق • (ṣandūʔ) m (plural صناديق‎ (ṣanādīʔ))

box, chest
boot, trunk (of a car)
cash register
Synonym: صندوق مسجل‎ (sandūʔ musajjel)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق‎ (ṣundūq).

Noun

صندوق • (sandūq) m (Hindi spelling सन्दूक़)

box, trunk, coffer, chest, casket

Related terms

صندوقچہ‎ (sandūqca)
صندوقچی‎ (sandūqcī)

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