طاق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ط و ق (ṭ-w-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaː.qa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَاقَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun طَاقَة)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṭāqa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَائِق ṭāʔiq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَطُوق maṭūq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طِقْتُ ṭiqtu |
طِقْتَ ṭiqta |
طَاقَ ṭāqa |
طِقْتُمَا ṭiqtumā |
طَاقَا ṭāqā |
طِقْنَا ṭiqnā |
طِقْتُمْ ṭiqtum |
طَاقُوا ṭāqū | |||
| f | طِقْتِ ṭiqti |
ṭāqat |
طَاقَتَا ṭāqatā |
طِقْتُنَّ ṭiqtunna |
طِقْنَ ṭiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṭāqu |
تَطَاقُ taṭāqu |
يَطَاقُ yaṭāqu |
تَطَاقَانِ taṭāqāni |
يَطَاقَانِ yaṭāqāni |
naṭāqu |
تَطَاقُونَ taṭāqūna |
يَطَاقُونَ yaṭāqūna | |||
| f | تَطَاقِينَ taṭāqīna |
تَطَاقُ taṭāqu |
تَطَاقَانِ taṭāqāni |
تَطَقْنَ taṭaqna |
يَطَقْنَ yaṭaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṭāqa |
تَطَاقَ taṭāqa |
يَطَاقَ yaṭāqa |
تَطَاقَا taṭāqā |
يَطَاقَا yaṭāqā |
naṭāqa |
تَطَاقُوا taṭāqū |
يَطَاقُوا yaṭāqū | |||
| f | تَطَاقِي taṭāqī |
تَطَاقَ taṭāqa |
تَطَاقَا taṭāqā |
تَطَقْنَ taṭaqna |
يَطَقْنَ yaṭaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَطَقْ ʔaṭaq |
تَطَقْ taṭaq |
يَطَقْ yaṭaq |
تَطَاقَا taṭāqā |
يَطَاقَا yaṭāqā |
naṭaq |
تَطَاقُوا taṭāqū |
يَطَاقُوا yaṭāqū | |||
| f | تَطَاقِي taṭāqī |
تَطَقْ taṭaq |
تَطَاقَا taṭāqā |
تَطَقْنَ taṭaqna |
يَطَقْنَ yaṭaqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَقْ ṭaq |
طَاقَا ṭāqā |
طَاقُوا ṭāqū |
||||||||
| f | طَاقِي ṭāqī |
طَقْنَ ṭaqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طِقْتُ ṭiqtu |
طِقْتَ ṭiqta |
طِيقَ ṭīqa |
طِقْتُمَا ṭiqtumā |
طِيقَا ṭīqā |
طِقْنَا ṭiqnā |
طِقْتُمْ ṭiqtum |
طِيقُوا ṭīqū | |||
| f | طِقْتِ ṭiqti |
طِيقَتْ ṭīqat |
طِيقَتَا ṭīqatā |
طِقْتُنَّ ṭiqtunna |
طِقْنَ ṭiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭāqu |
تُطَاقُ tuṭāqu |
يُطَاقُ yuṭāqu |
تُطَاقَانِ tuṭāqāni |
يُطَاقَانِ yuṭāqāni |
nuṭāqu |
تُطَاقُونَ tuṭāqūna |
يُطَاقُونَ yuṭāqūna | |||
| f | تُطَاقِينَ tuṭāqīna |
تُطَاقُ tuṭāqu |
تُطَاقَانِ tuṭāqāni |
تُطَقْنَ tuṭaqna |
يُطَقْنَ yuṭaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭāqa |
تُطَاقَ tuṭāqa |
يُطَاقَ yuṭāqa |
تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā |
يُطَاقَا yuṭāqā |
nuṭāqa |
تُطَاقُوا tuṭāqū |
يُطَاقُوا yuṭāqū | |||
| f | تُطَاقِي tuṭāqī |
تُطَاقَ tuṭāqa |
تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā |
تُطَقْنَ tuṭaqna |
يُطَقْنَ yuṭaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَقْ ʔuṭaq |
تُطَقْ tuṭaq |
يُطَقْ yuṭaq |
تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā |
يُطَاقَا yuṭāqā |
nuṭaq |
تُطَاقُوا tuṭāqū |
يُطَاقُوا yuṭāqū | |||
| f | تُطَاقِي tuṭāqī |
تُطَقْ tuṭaq |
تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā |
تُطَقْنَ tuṭaqna |
يُطَقْنَ yuṭaqna | |||||||
Etymology 2
From Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”), and akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaːq/
Declension
Declension of noun طَاق (ṭāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَاق ṭāq |
الطَّاق aṭ-ṭāq |
طَاق ṭāq |
| Nominative | طَاقٌ ṭāqun |
الطَّاقُ aṭ-ṭāqu |
طَاقُ ṭāqu |
| Accusative | طَاقًا ṭāqan |
الطَّاقَ aṭ-ṭāqa |
طَاقَ ṭāqa |
| Genitive | طَاقٍ ṭāqin |
الطَّاقِ aṭ-ṭāqi |
طَاقِ ṭāqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَاقَيْن ṭāqayn |
الطَّاقَيْن aṭ-ṭāqayn |
طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
| Nominative | طَاقَانِ ṭāqāni |
الطَّاقَانِ aṭ-ṭāqāni |
طَاقَا ṭāqā |
| Accusative | طَاقَيْنِ ṭāqayni |
الطَّاقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqayni |
طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
| Genitive | طَاقَيْنِ ṭāqayni |
الطَّاقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqayni |
طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طِيقَان ṭīqān |
الطِّيقَان aṭ-ṭīqān |
طِيقَان ṭīqān |
| Nominative | طِيقَانٌ ṭīqānun |
الطِّيقَانُ aṭ-ṭīqānu |
طِيقَانُ ṭīqānu |
| Accusative | طِيقَانًا ṭīqānan |
الطِّيقَانَ aṭ-ṭīqāna |
طِيقَانَ ṭīqāna |
| Genitive | طِيقَانٍ ṭīqānin |
الطِّيقَانِ aṭ-ṭīqāni |
طِيقَانِ ṭīqāni |
Derived terms
- طاقة (ṭāqa, “window”)
Descendants
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “طاق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1894
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaːɡ/
Verb
طاق • (ṭāg) (form I, non-past يطيق (yiṭīg))
- to bear
- Synonyms: اَسْتَحْمَل (astaḥmal), اتحمل (atḥammal)
- لازِم تِطِيقُه عَشان تِقْدَر تِشْتَغِل مَعاه
- lāzim tiṭīgu ʿašān tigdar tištaḡil maʿā
- You have to bear to be able to work with him
Conjugation
Conjugation of طاق
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | طقت (ṭigt) | طقت (ṭigt) | طاق (ṭāg) | طقنا (ṭigna) | طقتوا (ṭigtu) | طاقوا (ṭāgu) | |
| f | طقتي (ṭigti) | طاقت (ṭāgat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أطيق (aṭīg) | تطيق (tiṭīg) | يطيق (yiṭīg) | نطيق (niṭīg) | تطيقوا (tiṭīgu) | يطيقوا (yiṭīgu) | |
| f | تطيقي (tiṭīgi) | تطيق (tiṭīg) | ||||||
| imperative | m | طيق (ṭīg) | طيقوا (ṭīgu) | |||||
| f | طيقي (ṭīgi) | |||||||
Persian
Alternative forms
- تاق (tâq)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /tɑːq/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /tɑːq/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /tɒːɢ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /tɔq/
Derived terms
- تاقچه (tâqče)
- چارطاق (čârtâq)
- طاقباز (tâqbâz)
- طاق نصرت (tâq-e nosrat)
References
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “tʾg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ط ي ق |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaːʔ/, [tˤɑːʔ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
طاق • (ṭāʔ) (form I, present بطيق (biṭīʔ))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of طاق (ṭāʔ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | طقت (ṭiʔt) | طقت (ṭiʔt) | طاق (ṭāʔ) | طقنا (ṭiʔna) | طقتو (ṭiʔtu) | طاقو (ṭāʔu) | |
| f | طقتي (ṭiʔti) | طاقت (ṭāʔat) | ||||||
| present | m | بطيق (baṭīʔ) | بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) | بطيق (biṭīʔ) | منطيق (minṭīʔ) | بتطيقو (bitṭīʔu) | بطيقو (biṭīʔu) | |
| f | بتطيقي (bitṭīʔi) | بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اطيق (aṭīʔ) | تطيق (tṭīʔ) | يطيق (yṭīʔ) | نطيق (nṭīʔ) | تطيقو (tṭīʔu) | يطيقو (yṭīʔu) | |
| f | تطيقي (tṭīʔi) | تطيق (tṭīʔ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | طيق (ṭīʔ) | طيقو (ṭīʔu) | |||||
| f | طيقي (ṭīʔi) | |||||||
Urdu
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