عذاب

Compare عَذَّبَ‎ (ʕaḏḏaba, “to torment”) and تَعَذَّبَ‎ (taʕaḏḏaba).

عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m

1. torture, torment, punishment
   • 7th century CE, The Quran‎:

     ‏إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ‎

     ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun

     Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:23-24:

     ‏إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ / فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ‎

     ʔillā man tawallā wakafara / fayuʕaḏḏibuhu l-lahu al-ʕaḏāba al-ʔakbara

     But whoso is averse and disbelieveth, Allah will punish him with direst punishment.

   Antonym: رَحْمَة‎ (raḥma)

2. torment (“extreme pain”), agony, suffering, pain

   Antonym: نَعِيم‎ (naʕīm)

• → Azerbaijani: əzab
• → Ottoman Turkish: عذاب‎ (azâb)
  • Turkish: azap
• → Persian: عذاب‎ ('azâb)
• → Bengali: আযাব ('āzāb)

From Arabic عَذَاب‎ (ʕaḏāb).

عذاب • ('azâb)

1. torture
2. torment
3. punishment

From Persian عذاب‎ ('azâb).

عذاب • ('azāb) m (Hindi spelling अज़ाब)

1. torture
2. torment
3. punishment
4. doom

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From Urdu عذاب‎ ('azāb).

عذاب ('azāb)

1. torture
2. torment
3. punishment
4. doom