عرش

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ر ش (ʕ-r-š).

Verb

عَرَشَ (ʕaraša) I, non-past يَعْرِشُ or يَعْرُشُ‎ (yaʕrišu or yaʕrušu)

  1. to pull up, to build up

Conjugation

Noun

عَرْش (ʕarš) m (plural عُرُوش (ʕurūš) or أَعْرَاش (ʔaʕrāš))

  1. verbal noun of عَرَشَ (ʕaraša) (form I)
  2. booth, shed, any building made of sticks
  3. throne

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835), عرش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 134–135
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), عرش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 214–215
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), عرش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1999–2000
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), عرش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 826–827

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عرش ('arš), from Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš)۔

Pronunciation

Noun

عَرْش (ʻarś) m (plural اَعْرَاش, Hindi spelling अर्श)

  1. heaven (sky)
    Synonyms: جَنَّت (jannat), آسْمان (āsmān), فَلَک (falak)
  2. throne
    Synonym: تَخْت (taxt)
  3. roof, canopy

References

  • عرش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • عرش”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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