عرض

From the root ع ر ض‎ (ʕ-r-ḍ).

عَرَضَ • (ʕaraḍa) I, non-past يَعْرِضُ‎‎ (yaʕriḍu)

1. to appear
2. to happen, to occur
3. to show, to display, to present
4. to expose

عَرُضَ • (ʕaruḍa) I, non-past يَعْرُضُ‎‎ (yaʕruḍu)

1. to be or become wide

عُرِضَ • (ʕuriḍa) I, non-past يُعْرَضُ‎‎ (yuʕraḍu)

1. to be seized by madness

عَرَّضَ • (ʕarraḍa) II, non-past يُعَرِّضُ‎‎ (yuʕarriḍu)

1. to broaden, to widen, to enlarge
2. to place one thing opposite another
3. to offer, to expose, to hand, to exchange
4. to write indistinctly, illegibly, to merely hint, to speak obscurely, to write phrases susceptible to multiple meanings or to write letters not distinct

   Antonym: صَرَّحَ‎ (ṣarraḥa)

5. to defame, to slander, to abuse
6. to underdo the meat
7. to mark the camel at the hoof
8. to circumcise children
9. to become possessed by power of speech, to be eloquent,

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural عُرُوض‎ (ʕurūḍ))

1. verbal noun of عَرِضَ (ʕariḍa) (form I)
2. verbal noun of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa) (form I)
3. happening, event
4. presentation, representation
5. show, exhibition
6. review
7. review of souls, last judgment
8. memoir, petition
9. offer, proposition, motion
10. side
11. collection of clouds
12. commodity
13. goods, merchandise, movables

• → Ottoman Turkish: عرض‎ (arz)
  • Turkish: arz
• → Spanish: alarde

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض‎ (ʔaʕrāḍ) or عُرُوض‎ (ʕurūḍ) or عِرَاض‎ (ʕirāḍ))

1. breadth, width

   Coordinate term: طُول‎ (ṭūl)

2. latitude

   Coordinate term: طُول‎ (ṭūl)

3. midst, middle

   ‏عَرْض الشَّيْء‎ ― ʕarḍ aš-šayʔ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض‎ (ʔaʕrāḍ) or عُرُوض‎ (ʕurūḍ))

1. mountain
2. base of a mountain

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض‎ (ʔaʕrāḍ))

1. army
2. locusts

عَرْض • (ʕarḍ) m

1. verbal noun of عُرِضَ (ʕuriḍa) (form I)
2. compensation, substitute
3. madness, possession by a jinn
4. hour

عَرَض • (ʕaraḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض‎ (ʔaʕrāḍ))

1. symptom, characteristic, accident as opposed to substance, what exposes another thing to view, manifestation

عِرْض • (ʕirḍ) m (plural أَعْرَاض‎ (ʔaʕrāḍ))

1. tract, quarter, low land
2. blame, attribution of vice, reproach, reputation
   • c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:

     ‏طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
     من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
     أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
     هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
     شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
     تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
     لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
     بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ‎

     ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
     min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
     ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
     hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
     šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
     taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
     la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
     bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ.
     

     The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
     forthy delight removes the sorrow.
     He obtained from every thing its hues
     and his cup exposed a rainbow.
     Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
     The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
     Fate sees him not but slammed,
     betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

عِرَض • (ʕiraḍ) m

1. verbal noun of عَرُضَ (ʕaruḍa) (form I)

From Arabic عَرْض‎ (ʕarḍ, “breadth, width”).

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /aɾz/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /aɾz/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /æɾz/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /aɾz/

عَرض • ('arz)

1. breadth, width

   Coordinate term: طول‎ (tul)

2. latitude

   Coordinate term: طول‎ (tul)

From Arabic عَرَض‎ (ʕaraḍ).

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /aɾaz/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /aɾaz/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /æɾæz/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /aɾaz/

عَرَض • ('araz) (plural اَعراض‎ (a'râz))

1. (philosophy) accident, form (as opposed to substance)

   Coordinate term: جوهر‎ (jowhar)

2. symptom, manifestation

From Arabic عَرَض‎ (ʕaraḍ).

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /aɾz/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /aɾz/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /æɾz/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /aɾz/

عَرض • ('arz)

1. request, petition

   Synonym: خواهش‎ (xâheš)

• → Bengali: আর্জী (arzi); আরজ (aroz)
• → Punjabi:
  • Gurmukhi script: ਅਰਜ਼ (araz)
  • Shahmukhi script: عرض‎ (ʻrẓ)

From Arabic عِرْض‎ (ʕirḍ).

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /iɾz/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /ɪɾz/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /eɾz/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /iɾz/

عِرض • ('erz)

1. reputation

From Arabic عَرَضَ‎ (ʕaraḍa).

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.radˤ/, [ˈʕɑ.rɑdˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

عرض • (ʕaraḍ) (form I, present بعرض‎ (boʕroḍ))

1. to show, to display, to present

From Arabic عَرَّضَ‎ (ʕarraḍa).

• IPA^(key): /ʕar.radˤ/, [ˈʕɑr.rɑdˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

عرّض • (ʕarraḍ) (form II, present بعرّض‎ (biʕarreḍ))

1. to expose

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض‎ (ʕarḍ).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /əɾz/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /əɾz/
• Rhymes: -əɾz

عَرْض • (arz) f (Hindi spelling अर्ज़)

1. request
2. petition

• عرض کرنا‎ (arz karnā)

• S. W. Fallon (1879), “عرض”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
• “عرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Platts, John T. (1884), “عرض”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “عرض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• “”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
• John Shakespear (1834), “عرض”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC