غنڈہ
Urdu
Alternative forms
- غنڈا (ġunḍā)
- گنڈا (gunḍā)
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀁𑀟 / गोंड / ಗೋಂಡ (goṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गोण्ड (goṇḍa, “Gond”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣʊn.ɖɑː/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /ɣʊn.ɖɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: غُنْ‧ڈَہ
Declension
| Declension of غنڈہ | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | غُنْڈہ (ġunḍah) | غُنْڈے (ġunḍe) |
| oblique | غُنْڈے (ġunḍe) | غُنْڈوں (ġunḍõ) |
| vocative | غُنْڈے (ġunḍe) | غُنْڈو (ġunḍo) |
Descendants
- → English: goonda
References
- “غنڈا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “غنڐه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 773
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “غنڈه”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 446
- “غنڈہ”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- John Shakespear (1834), “غنڐه”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gōṇḍa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 229
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