فیروزه
See also: فیروزہ
Azerbaijani
Persian
فیروزه
Alternative forms
- پیروزه (piruze) (archaic)
Etymology
Arabized pronunciation of Early Classical Persian پیروزه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag, from 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pērōz, “victorious”). Note the Middle Iranian borrowings: Aramaic פרוזג (pīrūzag), Classical Syriac ܦܝܪܘܙܓ (pīrūzag), Arabic فِيرُوزَج (fīrūzaj), فَيْرُوزَج (fayrūzaj).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /feːɾoːza/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /feːɾoːza/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /fiːɾuːze/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /fiɾɵza/
Noun
| Dari | فیروزه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | фирӯза (firüza) |
فیروزِه or فیروزَه • (firuze or fêrôza) (plural فیروزهها (firuze-hâ))
Derived terms
- فیروزهای (firuze-'i)
Descendants
- → Arabic: فَيْرُوز (fayrūz)
- → Azerbaijani: firuzə
- → Bashkir: фирүзә (firüzä)
- → Belarusian: біруза́ (biruzá) (via Turkic)
- → Bengali: ফিরোজা (firoza)
- → Chagatai: فیروزه
- → Georgian: ფირუზი (piruzi)
- → Gujarati: પીરોજ (pīroj)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: फ़िरोज़ा (firozā)
- Urdu: فِیروزَہ (fīroza, fīrūza)
- → Indonesian: pirus
- → Middle Armenian: փերուզայ (pʿeruzay), փերուժա (pʿeruža), փիրուզա (pʿiruza)
- → Old Marathi: पेरुज (peruja), पेरोज (peroja)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پیروزه (piruze), فیروزه (firuze)
- Turkish: firuze
- → Greek: περουζές (perouzés)
- → Romanian: peruzea
- → Punjabi:
- → Russian: бирюза́ (birjuzá) (via Turkic)
- → Swahili: feruzi
- → Tatar: фирүзә (firüzä)
- → Turkmen: firuza
- → Ukrainian: бірюза́ (birjuzá) (via Turkic)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “փերուզակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 500a
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 233
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 354, pages 78–79
- Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 49
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