قوشمق

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“to pair, couple, joint, unite”)[1]; cognate with Azerbaijani qoşmaq and Chuvash хуш (huš).

Verb

قوشمق • (koşmak)

(transitive) to connect, join, unite, attach
Synonym: باغلامق‎ (bağlamak)
(transitive) to harness a beast of burden, yoke
(transitive) to add, join or unite one thing to another
Synonym: اكلمك‎ (eklemek)
(transitive) to put to work, assign a task or job

Derived terms

قوشمه‎ (koşma, “act of connecting or uniting”)

Descendants

Turkish: koşmak

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Koĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “koşmak2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2757
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قوشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Addere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 19
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قوشمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3796
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “koş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قوشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490

Etymology 2

According to Nishanyan, possibly a semantic development from the etymology above.

Verb

قوشمق • (koşmak)

(intransitive) to run, to move swiftly upon two feet
Synonyms: سگرتمك‎ (seğirtmek), یلمك‎ (yelmek)
(intransitive) to run back and forth, to run around
Synonym: یلمك‎ (yelmek)

Derived terms

قوشمه‎ (koşma, “act of running”)

Descendants

Turkish: koşmak

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “koşmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2757
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قوشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Currere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 314
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قوشمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3796
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “koş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قوشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.