قياس
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق ي س (q-y-s) |
Etymology
From the root ق ي س (q-y-s).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
قِيَاس • (qiyās) m (dual قِيَاسَانِ (qiyāsāni), plural أَقْيِسَة (ʔaqyisa))
- verbal noun of قَاسَ (qāsa) (form I)
- size, dimension, measurement
- measure, measuring, comparison
- rule, analogy, paradigm, example
- قِيَاساً عَلَى ذَلِك ― qiyāsan ʕalā ḏalik ― by analogy
- logical conclusion, syllogism
- (linguistics) analogy
- Antonym: سَمَاع (samāʕ)
- (Islam) qiyas (islamic ruling derived by analogy)
Declension
Declension of noun قِيَاس (qiyās)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قِيَاس qiyās |
الْقِيَاس al-qiyās |
قِيَاس qiyās |
| Nominative | قِيَاسٌ qiyāsun |
الْقِيَاسُ al-qiyāsu |
قِيَاسُ qiyāsu |
| Accusative | قِيَاسًا qiyāsan |
الْقِيَاسَ al-qiyāsa |
قِيَاسَ qiyāsa |
| Genitive | قِيَاسٍ qiyāsin |
الْقِيَاسِ al-qiyāsi |
قِيَاسِ qiyāsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قِيَاسَيْن qiyāsayn |
الْقِيَاسَيْن al-qiyāsayn |
قِيَاسَيْ qiyāsay |
| Nominative | قِيَاسَانِ qiyāsāni |
الْقِيَاسَانِ al-qiyāsāni |
قِيَاسَا qiyāsā |
| Accusative | قِيَاسَيْنِ qiyāsayni |
الْقِيَاسَيْنِ al-qiyāsayni |
قِيَاسَيْ qiyāsay |
| Genitive | قِيَاسَيْنِ qiyāsayni |
الْقِيَاسَيْنِ al-qiyāsayni |
قِيَاسَيْ qiyāsay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَقْيِسَة ʔaqyisa |
الْأَقْيِسَة al-ʔaqyisa |
أَقْيِسَة ʔaqyisat |
| Nominative | أَقْيِسَةٌ ʔaqyisatun |
الْأَقْيِسَةُ al-ʔaqyisatu |
أَقْيِسَةُ ʔaqyisatu |
| Accusative | أَقْيِسَةً ʔaqyisatan |
الْأَقْيِسَةَ al-ʔaqyisata |
أَقْيِسَةَ ʔaqyisata |
| Genitive | أَقْيِسَةٍ ʔaqyisatin |
الْأَقْيِسَةِ al-ʔaqyisati |
أَقْيِسَةِ ʔaqyisati |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قياس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “قاس (قيس)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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