مصطكى

See also: مصطكي‎ and مصطکی‎

Arabic

Alternative forms
  • مُصْطَكَاء‎ (muṣṭakāʔ), مُصْطَكِيّ‎ (muṣṭakiyy)
  • مِسْتَكَة‎ (mistaka), مِسْتَكِيّ‎ (mistakiyy), مَسْتِيك‎ (mastīk) – more dialectal

Etymology

From Aramaic מצטכי‎, מצטיכי‎, ܡܘܣܛܟܗ‎ (/mūṣṭəḵē/), from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /musˤ.tˤa.kaː/

Noun

مُصْطَكَى • (muṣṭakā) f

  1. mastic, the gum-resin of Pistacia lentiscus
    Synonyms: رَمَاص‎ (ramāṣ), عِلْك‎ (ʕilk)
    Holonyms: ضَرْو‎ (ḍarw), رَامَك‎ (rāmak)

Declension
Declension of noun مُصْطَكَى (muṣṭakā)
Singular singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā		 الْمُصْطَكَى‎
al-muṣṭakā		 مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā
Nominative مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā		 الْمُصْطَكَى‎
al-muṣṭakā		 مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā
Accusative مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā		 الْمُصْطَكَى‎
al-muṣṭakā		 مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā
Genitive مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā		 الْمُصْطَكَى‎
al-muṣṭakā		 مُصْطَكَى
muṣṭakā

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: mastika
  • → Persian: مصطکی‎ (mastaki)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: ماستقه‎ (mastıka, mastika), ماستیقه‎ (mastıka, mastika), ماستكی‎ (masteki)

References
  • “mwsṭkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 151
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 70
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 196
  • Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 304
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