ملک

See also: ملك

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic مَلِك (malik, king). From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, king) and מָלַךְ (malákh, to rule), and Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, king) and מְלַךְ (m'laḵ, to rule).

Noun

ملک (malik) m (plural ملکان (malikân))

  1. king

Declension

References

  1. Makkan

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak, angel).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /maˈlak/

Noun

ملک (malak) (plural ملائک (malâ'ek))

  1. angel
Derived terms
  • ملک‌الموت (malek-ol-mowt)

References

  1. Benzing, Johannes (1983), “mlk”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, king).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /maˈlik/

Noun

ملک (malek) (plural ملوک (moluk))

  1. king
Derived terms
  • ملک‌زاده (malek-zâde)
  • ملکی (maleki)
  • ملوکانه (molukâne)
  • ملوک‌الطوائفی (moluk-ot-tavâ'efi)
  • ملکه (maleke)
  • ملکوت (malakut)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, property, estate).

Pronunciation

Noun

ملک (melk) (plural املاک (amlâk))

  1. estate
  2. property
Derived terms
  • ملکدار (melkdâr)
  • ملکی (melki)
  • ملکیت (melkiyat)
  • مالک (mâlek)
  • تملک (tamallok)
  • مملوک (mamluk)

Etymology 4

From Arabic مُلْك (mulk, kingship, royalty, monarchy).

Pronunciation

Noun

ملک (molk)

  1. kingship
  2. kingdom
  3. dominion
Derived terms
  • ملکی (molki)
Descendants
  • Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)
  • Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)
  • Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)
  • Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)
  • → Maithili: muluk
    Devanagari script: मुलुक
    Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏
  • Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)
  • Marwari: मुलक (mulak)
  • Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)
  • Oriya: ମୁଲକ (mulôkô)
  • → Punjabi: mulak
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਕ
    Shahmukhi script: مُلَک
  • → Sindhi: mulku
    Arabic script: مُلْڪُ
    Devanagari script: मुल्कु

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).

Pronunciation

Noun

مُلَک (mulak) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਲਕ)

  1. country
    Synonym: دیش (deś)

References

  • مُلک”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), مُلک”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Old Hindi मुलक (mulaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

مُلْک (mulk) m (plural مُمالِک, Hindi spelling मुल्क)

  1. country
    نیوزی لینڈ اور برطانیہ بہت خوش حال ممالک ہیں۔
    New Zealand and Britain are very prosperous countries.
    کئی ملکوں میں مذہب کی آزادی فراہم نہیں ہے۔
    In some countries, there is no freedom of religion.
    Synonym: دیش (deś)

Declension

Declension of ملک
singular plural
direct مُلْک (mulk) مُلْک (mulk)
oblique مُلْک (mulk) مُلْکوں (mulkō̃)
vocative مُلْک (mulk) مُلْکو (mulkō)

Further reading

  • ملک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), ملک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 606
  • مُلْک”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), ملك”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1065
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