ملک
See also: ملك
Pashto
Etymology
From Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”). From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”) and מָלַךְ (malákh, “to rule”), and Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”) and מְלַךְ (m'laḵ, “to rule”).
Declension
declension of ملک
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
direct | ملک (malik) |
ملکان (malikân) | |
oblique | ملک (malik) |
ملکانو (malikâno) | |
vocative | ملکه (malika) |
ملکانو (malikâno) |
Related terms
- ملکه (malika, “queen”)
References
- Makkan
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /maˈlak/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /maˈlak/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /mæˈlæk/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /maˈlak/
Derived terms
- ملکالموت (malek-ol-mowt)
References
- Benzing, Johannes (1983), “mlk”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /maˈlik/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /maˈlɪk/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /mæˈlek/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /maˈlik/
Derived terms
- ملکزاده (malek-zâde)
- ملکی (maleki)
- ملوکانه (molukâne)
- ملوکالطوائفی (moluk-ot-tavâ'efi)
Related terms
- ملکه (maleke)
- ملکوت (malakut)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /milk/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /mɪlk/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /melk/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /milk/
Derived terms
- ملکدار (melkdâr)
- ملکی (melki)
- ملکیت (melkiyat)
Related terms
- مالک (mâlek)
- تملک (tamallok)
- مملوک (mamluk)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /mulk/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /mʊlk/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /molk/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /mulk/
Derived terms
- ملکی (molki)
Descendants
- → Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)
- → Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)
- → Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)
- → Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)
- → Maithili: muluk
- Devanagari script: मुलुक
- Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏
- → Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)
- → Marwari: मुलक (mulak)
- → Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)
- → Oriya: ମୁଲକ (mulôkô)
- → Punjabi: mulak
- → Sindhi: mulku
- Arabic script: مُلْڪُ
- Devanagari script: मुल्कु
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /mʊ.ləkə̆/
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Old Hindi मुलक (mulaka).
Pronunciation
Noun
Declension
Declension of ملک | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | مُلْک (mulk) | مُلْک (mulk) |
oblique | مُلْک (mulk) | مُلْکوں (mulkō̃) |
vocative | مُلْک (mulk) | مُلْکو (mulkō) |
Further reading
- “ملک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “ملک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 606
- “مُلْک”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “ملك”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1065
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