نشم

See also: نسم‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Unknown.

An equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʿełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag.

Federico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد‎ (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض‎ (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب‎ (qayqab) and مَيْس‎ (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת‎ (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”).

Noun

نَشَم • (našam) m (collective, singulative نَشَمَة‎ f (našama), plural أَنْشَام‎ (ʔanšām))

elm (Ulmus spp.)
Synonyms: شَجَر ال بَقّ‎ (šajar al-baqq), دَرْدَار‎ (dardār), بُوقِيصَا‎ (būqīṣā)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة‎ [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 4, page 154–155:
  ‏ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.‎‎
  One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.

Declension

Declension of noun نَشَم (našam)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَم našam	النَّشَم‎ an-našam	نَشَم našam
Nominative	نَشَمٌ našamun	النَّشَمُ‎ an-našamu	نَشَمُ našamu
Accusative	نَشَمًا‎ našaman	النَّشَمَ‎ an-našama	نَشَمَ našama
Genitive	نَشَمٍ našamin	النَّشَمِ‎ an-našami	نَشَمِ našami
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَمَة‎ našama	النَّشَمَة‎ an-našama	نَشَمَة‎ našamat
Nominative	نَشَمَةٌ‎ našamatun	النَّشَمَةُ‎ an-našamatu	نَشَمَةُ‎ našamatu
Accusative	نَشَمَةً‎ našamatan	النَّشَمَةَ‎ an-našamata	نَشَمَةَ‎ našamata
Genitive	نَشَمَةٍ‎ našamatin	النَّشَمَةِ‎ an-našamati	نَشَمَةِ‎ našamati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَمَتَيْن‎ našamatayn	النَّشَمَتَيْن‎ an-našamatayn	نَشَمَتَيْ‎ našamatay
Nominative	نَشَمَتَانِ‎ našamatāni	النَّشَمَتَانِ‎ an-našamatāni	نَشَمَتَا‎ našamatā
Accusative	نَشَمَتَيْنِ‎ našamatayni	النَّشَمَتَيْنِ‎ an-našamatayni	نَشَمَتَيْ‎ našamatay
Genitive	نَشَمَتَيْنِ‎ našamatayni	النَّشَمَتَيْنِ‎ an-našamatayni	نَشَمَتَيْ‎ našamatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَشَمَات‎ našamāt	النَّشَمَات‎ an-našamāt	نَشَمَات‎ našamāt
Nominative	نَشَمَاتٌ‎ našamātun	النَّشَمَاتُ‎ an-našamātu	نَشَمَاتُ‎ našamātu
Accusative	نَشَمَاتٍ‎ našamātin	النَّشَمَاتِ‎ an-našamāti	نَشَمَاتِ‎ našamāti
Genitive	نَشَمَاتٍ‎ našamātin	النَّشَمَاتِ‎ an-našamāti	نَشَمَاتِ‎ našamāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْشَام‎ ʔanšām	الْأَنْشَام‎ al-ʔanšām	أَنْشَام‎ ʔanšām
Nominative	أَنْشَامٌ‎ ʔanšāmun	الْأَنْشَامُ‎ al-ʔanšāmu	أَنْشَامُ‎ ʔanšāmu
Accusative	أَنْشَامًا‎ ʔanšāman	الْأَنْشَامَ‎ al-ʔanšāma	أَنْشَامَ‎ ʔanšāma
Genitive	أَنْشَامٍ‎ ʔanšāmin	الْأَنْشَامِ‎ al-ʔanšāmi	أَنْشَامِ‎ ʔanšāmi

References

Corriente, F. (1997), “II”, in A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29), Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 1264
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نشم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 674
Freytag, Georg (1837), “نشم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 283–284
Souag, Lameen (2016-07-25), “Darja notes: Elms and kids' morphology”, in Jabal al-Lughat‎, archived from the original on 2018-02-15

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَشَمُّ • (našammu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشَمَّ • (našamma) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)
first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشَمِّ • (našammi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشُمُّ • (našummu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشُمَّ • (našumma) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)
first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نَشُمِّ • (našummi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نُشَمُّ • (nušammu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نُشَمَّ • (nušamma) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)
first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

Verb

نُشَمِّ • (nušammi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ‎ (šamma)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.