هاد
Arabic
FWOTD – 19 September 2014
Etymology 1
Denominal verb of هُود (hūd, “Jews”, collective), as if from the root ه و د (h-w-d) related to returning, or from reanalysis of the noun يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews, Jewry”, collective) as a third-person masculine singular verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haː.da/
Verb
هَادَ • (hāda) I, non-past يَهُودُ (yahūdu)
- (obsolete) to be Jewish
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:6:
- قُلْ يَٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا إِنْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ لِلَّه مِنْ دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
- Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you out of all of Man are God's allies then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun هَوْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
hawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَائِد hāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهُود mahūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hudtu |
hudta |
هَادَ hāda |
هُدْتُمَا hudtumā |
hādā |
hudnā |
hudtum |
hādū | |||
f | hudti |
hādat |
هَادَتَا hādatā |
hudtunna |
hudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahūdu |
tahūdu |
yahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
يَهُودَانِ yahūdāni |
nahūdu |
tahūdūna |
yahūdūna | |||
f | tahūdīna |
tahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahūda |
tahūda |
yahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
nahūda |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahud |
tahud |
yahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
nahud |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هُدْ hud |
هُودَا hūdā |
hūdū |
||||||||
f | hūdī |
hudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hidtu |
hidta |
هِيدَ hīda |
هِدْتُمَا hidtumā |
hīdā |
hidnā |
hidtum |
هِيدُوا hīdū | |||
f | hidti |
هِيدَتْ hīdat |
هِيدَتَا hīdatā |
hidtunna |
hidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَادُ ʔuhādu |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
يُهَادُ yuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
يُهَادَانِ yuhādāni |
nuhādu |
تُهَادُونَ tuhādūna |
يُهَادُونَ yuhādūna | |||
f | تُهَادِينَ tuhādīna |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَادَ ʔuhāda |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
يُهَادَ yuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhāda |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhad |
tuhad |
yuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhad |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
tuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna |
Related terms
- يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy)
Etymology 2
From the root ه و د (h-w-d).
Verb
هَادَ • (hāda) I, non-past يَهُودُ (yahūdu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun هَوْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
hawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَائِد hāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهُود mahūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hudtu |
hudta |
هَادَ hāda |
هُدْتُمَا hudtumā |
hādā |
hudnā |
hudtum |
hādū | |||
f | hudti |
hādat |
هَادَتَا hādatā |
hudtunna |
hudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahūdu |
tahūdu |
yahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
يَهُودَانِ yahūdāni |
nahūdu |
tahūdūna |
yahūdūna | |||
f | tahūdīna |
tahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahūda |
tahūda |
yahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
nahūda |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahud |
tahud |
yahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
nahud |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هُدْ hud |
هُودَا hūdā |
hūdū |
||||||||
f | hūdī |
hudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hidtu |
hidta |
هِيدَ hīda |
هِدْتُمَا hidtumā |
hīdā |
hidnā |
hidtum |
هِيدُوا hīdū | |||
f | hidti |
هِيدَتْ hīdat |
هِيدَتَا hīdatā |
hidtunna |
hidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَادُ ʔuhādu |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
يُهَادُ yuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
يُهَادَانِ yuhādāni |
nuhādu |
تُهَادُونَ tuhādūna |
يُهَادُونَ yuhādūna | |||
f | تُهَادِينَ tuhādīna |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَادَ ʔuhāda |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
يُهَادَ yuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhāda |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhad |
tuhad |
yuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhad |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
tuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna |
Adjective
هادٍ • (hādin) (informal هَادِي (hādī), masculine plural هَادُونَ (hādūna) or هُدَاة (hudāh), feminine plural هَادِيَات (hādiyāt) or هَوَادٍ (hawādin))
- active participle of هَدَى (hadā): guiding; guide
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:7:
- وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ
- wayaqūlu llaḏīna kafarū lawlā ʔunzila ʕalayhi ʔāyatun min rabbihi ʔinnamā ʔanta munḏirun walikulli qawmin hādin
- And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:36:
- أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ دُونِهِ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ
- ʔalaysa l-lahu bikāfin ʕabdahu wayuḵawwifūnaka bi-llaḏīna min dūnihi waman yuḍlili l-lahu famā lahu min hādin
- Is not Allah sufficient for His Servant [Prophet Muhammad]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allah leaves astray - for him there is no guide.
-
Declension
Declension of adjective هَادٍ (hādin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِي hādī |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَة hādiya |
الْهَادِيَة al-hādiya |
Nominative | هَادٍ hādin |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَةٌ hādiyatun |
الْهَادِيَةُ al-hādiyatu |
Accusative | هَادِيًا hādiyan |
الْهَادِيَ al-hādiya |
هَادِيَةً hādiyatan |
الْهَادِيَةَ al-hādiyata |
Genitive | هَادٍ hādin |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَةٍ hādiyatin |
الْهَادِيَةِ al-hādiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِيَيْن hādiyayn |
الْهَادِيَيْن al-hādiyayn |
هَادِيَتَيْن hādiyatayn |
الْهَادِيَتَيْن al-hādiyatayn |
Nominative | هَادِيَانِ hādiyāni |
الْهَادِيَانِ al-hādiyāni |
هَادِيَتَانِ hādiyatāni |
الْهَادِيَتَانِ al-hādiyatāni |
Accusative | هَادِيَيْنِ hādiyayni |
الْهَادِيَيْنِ al-hādiyayni |
هَادِيَتَيْنِ hādiyatayni |
الْهَادِيَتَيْنِ al-hādiyatayni |
Genitive | هَادِيَيْنِ hādiyayni |
الْهَادِيَيْنِ al-hādiyayni |
هَادِيَتَيْنِ hādiyatayni |
الْهَادِيَتَيْنِ al-hādiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِين; هُدَاة hādīn; hudāt |
الْهَادِين; الْهُدَاة al-hādīn; al-hudāt |
هَادِيَات; هَوَادِي hādiyāt; hawādī |
الْهَادِيَات; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyāt; al-hawādī |
Nominative | هَادُونَ; هُدَاةٌ hādūna; hudātun |
الْهَادُونَ; الْهُدَاةُ al-hādūna; al-hudātu |
هَادِيَاتٌ; هَوَادٍ hādiyātun; hawādin |
الْهَادِيَاتُ; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyātu; al-hawādī |
Accusative | هَادِينَ; هُدَاةً hādīna; hudātan |
الْهَادِينَ; الْهُدَاةَ al-hādīna; al-hudāta |
هَادِيَاتٍ; هَوَادِيَ hādiyātin; hawādiya |
الْهَادِيَاتِ; الْهَوَادِيَ al-hādiyāti; al-hawādiya |
Genitive | هَادِينَ; هُدَاةٍ hādīna; hudātin |
الْهَادِينَ; الْهُدَاةِ al-hādīna; al-hudāti |
هَادِيَاتٍ; هَوَادٍ hādiyātin; hawādin |
الْهَادِيَاتِ; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyāti; al-hawādī |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːd/
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːd/, [hæːd]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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