همسایه

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hmsʾdk' /hamsāyag/, neighbour), whence also Old Armenian համսայեակ (hamsayeak). By surface analysis, هم (ham, same) + سایه (sâye, shadow, shade). Cognate with Northern Kurdish hevsî (neighbour).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /hamsɒːja/

    Noun

    Dari همسایه
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik ҳамсоя (hamsoya)

    همسایه (hamsâye) (plural همسایه‌ها (hamsâye-hâ) or همسایگان (hamsâyegân))

    1. neighbour
      کشور همسایه ایرانkešvar-e hamsâye-ye irânneighbor countries of Iran

    Descendants

    • Hindustani: hamsāyā
      Hindi: हमसाया
      Urdu: ہمسایَہ
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਹਮਸਾਇਆ (hamsāiā)
      Shahmukhi script: ہَمسایَہ (hamsāyah)

    References

    • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), համսայեակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 28b
    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 41
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