پیاده

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian پیاده (piyâde).

Noun

پیاده (piyade)

  1. infantryman
    • 1891 September 14, “مدالیه [Medal]”, in Tarik:
      پیاده اوچنجی الایك دردنجی طابورینك برنجی بلوكنه منسوب رضا اونباشی‌یه تخلیص جان خصوصنده‌كی خدمتنه مكافاة تخلیصیه مدالیه‌سی عنایت و احسان بیورلمشدر.
      Piyade uçuncu alayın dördüncü taburının birinci bölüğüne mensub Rıza onbaşıya tahlis-i can hususındaki hizmetine mükâfat tahlisiye madalyası inayet ve ihsan buyurılmıştır.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. pedestrian
  3. (chess) pawn
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Turkish: piyade
  • Armenian: փիյատե (pʿiyate), փիյա̈դա̈ (pʿiyädä)

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), piyade”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “piyade”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Venetian peata, from Ancient Greek πλάτη (plátē, a type of flat boat). Pronunciation merged with the word above. Compare modern Italian chiatta.

Noun

پیاده (piyade)

  1. rowboat with one or a few pairs of oars, distinguished from a galley with many
Descendants
  • French: biadé
  • Greek: μπιαδές (biadés)
  • Italian: biade

References

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 498

Persian

Dari پیاده
Iranian Persian
Tajik пиёда (piyoda)

Etymology

From Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /pijɔda/

  • (file)

Adverb

پیاده (piyâde)

  1. on foot, pedestrian

Noun

پیاده (piyâde) (plural پیاده‌ها (piyâde-hâ))

  1. pedestrian
  2. pawn (chess)

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Chess pieces in Persian · مهره‌های شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
شاه (šâh) وزیر (vazir) رخ (rox),
قلعه (qal'e)
فیل (fil) اسب (asb) پیاده (piyâde),
سرباز (sarbâz)
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