چاه

Persian

Alternative forms

چه‎ (ča, čah, čeh)

Etymology

Akin to Sogdian [script needed] (c’t /čāt/), Avestan 𐬗𐬁𐬝‎ (cāt̰), Khotanese [script needed] (cāta), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ct’), Baluchi ‎ (cát), etc.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɑːh/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɑːh/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɒːh/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɔh/

Noun

چاه • (čâh) (plural چاه‌ها‎ (čâh-hâ))

well (a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids)

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: چاه‎ (çah, “well; shaft; pit; dungeon”)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “چاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Gharib, B. (1995), “c’t”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 124

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