چناق

Ottoman Turkish

چناق

Alternative forms

چاناق‎ (çanak), چناغ‎ (çanag)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïnïańaq (“cup, bowl”), a composition of Persian ‎ (čini, “porcelain”) + Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”); cognate with Azerbaijani çanaq, Bashkir сынаяҡ (sınayaq), Kazakh шыныаяқ (şynyaäq), Kyrgyz чыны (çını), Southern Altai чана (čana), Tatar чынаяк (çınayak), Turkmen çanak and Uzbek chanoq.

Noun

چناق • (çanak)

bowl, earthenware pot, a container used to hold, mix or present food
Synonyms: چوملك‎ (çömlek), كاسه‎ (kâse)

Derived terms

باش چناغی‎ (baş çanağı, “skull”)
دیلنجی چناغی‎ (dilenci çanağı, “begging bowl, alms-bowl”)
چناق اوزنگی‎ (çanak üzenği, “shovel-stirrup”)
چناق قلعه‎ (Çanak Kal'e, “a city in Turkey”)
چناق چوملك‎ (çanak çömlek, “pots and pans”)
چناقجی‎ (çanakcı, “potter”)
چناقلق‎ (çanaklık, “place where pottery is made”)

Descendants

Turkish: çanak
→ Albanian: çanak
→ Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)
→ Armenian: չանախ (čʿanax), չանաղ (čʿanał)
→ Aromanian: cinácã
→ Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)
→ Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)
→ Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)
→ Ladino: chanaka
→ Macedonian: чанак (čanak)
→ Romanian: ceanac, cenac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ча̀нак

Latin script: čànak

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “çanak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 878
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چناق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 475
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Scutella”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1525
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “چناق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1659
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “çanak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چناق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 731

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