ܐܬܘܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܐܬܘܢܐ

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [at.tuːnɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [aθ.θuːnɑː]

Noun

ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ (attunā) m (plural ܐܲܬܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (attunē))

  1. furnace; oven
    • Matthew 13:50:
      ܘܒܸܬ ܕܵܪܝܼ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ ܕܢܘܼܪܵܐ، ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ ܘܚܲܪܚܲܟ̰ܬܵ‌ܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ.
      w-bit dārīlhon bīšē gāw attunā, aykā d-bit hāwē biḳyā w-ḳarḳačtā d-kīkē.
      and they will cast them into the furnace of fire, where there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Inflection

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/), from Sumerian 𒌋𒈬 (udun).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔattunɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔattune] (plural)

Noun

ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnā) m (plural ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnē))

  1. oven, furnace

Inflection

Descendants

  • Arabic: أَتُّون (ʔattūn)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: atûn, etûn, êtûn, hêtûn

References

  • ˀtwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-05-13
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 22
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 32
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 109
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