ܕ-

See also: ܕ‎

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic דְּ־‎ (də-).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [d(ə)-], [əd-]

Pronoun

ܕ-‎ • (d-)

  1. (relative pronoun) That, which, who(m).
    ‏ܘܵܠܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܝܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܠܝܼܨܹܗ ܒܲܬ݇ܪ ܕܕܵܝܪܹܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ.‎‎
    I would have to have finished with it before you came back.
    ‏ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ ܕܐ݇ܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܬܸܡܲܠ.‎‎
    The money that came yesterday.

Preposition

ܕ-‎ • (d-)

  1. Of, belonging to, owned by, pertaining to.
    ‏ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܠܘܼܩܵܐ‎ ― Luke's book. (literally, “The book of Luke.”)
    ‏ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟‎‎ ― Where is that book of yours?
Inflection
Inflection of ܕ
Base Form ܕ‎
()
Personal-pronoun including forms singular plural
m f
1st person ܕܝܼ‎
(dī)		 ܕܝܼܲܢ‎
(dīyan)
2nd person ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂‎
(dīyuḵ)		 ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(dīyāḵ)		 ܕܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(dīyāwḵon)
3rd person ܕܝܼܹܗ‎
(dīyēh)		 ܕܝܼܵܗ̇‎
(dīyāh)		 ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ‎
(dihon)

Alternative forms
  • ܕܝܼ‎ (dī)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [dɪ-], [diː]

Particle

ܕܸ-‎ • (di-)

  1. intensifier of annoyance or anger in urging or request, used before imperatives
    ‏ܕܝܼ ܡܲܐܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇!‎‎
    dī maʾṯī lī lāh!
    Just go bring it to me!
  2. particle indicating kind request or urging used before imperatives
    ‏ܕܝܼ ܐ݇ܡܘܿܪ ܠܝܼ!‎‎
    dī mor lī!
    Kindly tell me!
Usage notes

The perceived meaning of this particle, used either kindly or unkindly, is dependent on the tone of voice it is said in.

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