ܚܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root |
---|
ܚ ܒ ܪ (ḥ b r) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ḥaḇrāwātē) or ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥaḇrānē), feminine ܚܒ݂ܲܪܬܵܐ (ḥḇartā))
- friend (person whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)
- ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.
- bušil lī ḵāramšā gurā qā ḥaḇrāwātī idlaylē.
- I cooked a big dinner for my friends tonight.
- boyfriend (male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship)
- ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܒܹܝܬ ܚܸܙܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܬܸܡܲܠ.
- ānā w-ḥaḇrī zīl lan l-bēt ḥizwānē timmal.
- My boyfriend and I went to the cinema yesterday.
- fellow, associate, companion, comrade.
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ (ḥaḇrī) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ (ḥaḇran) | ||
construct | ܚܲܒ݂ܪ (ḥaḇr) |
2nd person | ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaḇruḵ) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaḇrāḵ) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḇrāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ (ḥaḇrēh) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (ḥaḇroh) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḇrhon) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ (ḥaḇrāwātī) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܲܢ (ḥaḇrāwātan) | ||
construct | ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥaḇray) |
2nd person | ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaḇrāwātuḵ) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaḇrāwātāḵ) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḇrāwātāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ḥaḇrāwātē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (ḥaḇrāwātuh) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ḥaḇrāwātoh) |
ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḇrāwāthon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥaḇrutā, “friendship”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xab.rɑː]
Noun
ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥabrānē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܒܪܵܐ (ḥabrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܒܪܝܼ (ḥabrī) |
ܚܲܒܪܲܢ (ḥabran) | ||
construct | ܚܲܒܪ (ḥabr) |
2nd person | ܚܲܒܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥabruḵ) |
ܚܲܒܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥabrāḵ) |
ܚܲܒܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥabrāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܒܪܵܐ (ḥabrā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܒܪܹܗ (ḥabrēh) |
ܚܲܒܪܘܿܗ̇ (ḥabroh) |
ܚܲܒܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥabrhon) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (ḥabrānī) |
ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (ḥabrānan) | ||
construct | ܚܲܒܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥabray) |
2nd person | ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥabrānuḵ) |
ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥabrānāḵ) |
ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥabrānāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥabrānē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ (ḥabrānuh) |
ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (ḥabrānoh) |
ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥabrānhon) | ||
Noun
ܚܲܒܵܪܵܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܲܒܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbārē), feminine ܚܲܒܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥabbārtā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܒܵܪܵܐ (ḥabbārā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܒܵܪܝܼ (ḥabbārī) |
ܚܲܒܵܪܲܢ (ḥabbāran) | ||
construct | ܚܲܒܵܪ (ḥabbār) |
2nd person | ܚܲܒܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥabbāruḵ) |
ܚܲܒܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥabbārāḵ) |
ܚܲܒܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥabbārāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܒܵܪܵܐ (ḥabbārā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܒܵܪܹܗ (ḥabbārēh) |
ܚܲܒܵܪܘܿܗ̇ (ḥabbāroh) |
ܚܲܒܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥabbārhon) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥabbārī) |
ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥabbāran) | ||
construct | ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥabbāray) |
2nd person | ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥabbāruḵ) |
ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥabbārāḵ) |
ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥabbārāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܒܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbārē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܘܗܝ (ḥabbārwh) |
ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥabbāroh) |
ܚܲܒܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥabbārhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħavrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħavre] (plural)
Noun
ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥaḇrē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܪܬܐ (ḥḇarṯā))
Inflection
inflection of ܚܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ | ܚܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ | ܚܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Lishana Deni: כורא (xūra, “male friend”)
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to fixing the eyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ | ܚܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ | ܚܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))
Inflection
inflection of ܚܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ | ܚܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ | ܚܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛvrɑ]
Inflection
declension of ܚܒܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܒܪ |
construct | ܚܒܪ |
emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- ܕܝܘܬܐ (dyōṯā)
Descendants
- → Arabic: حِبْر (ḥibr)
References
- “ḥbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥbr5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥbr6”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥbr7”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 95a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 125a, 625a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 410a
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