ܚܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܚ ܒ ܪ (ḥ b r)
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Aramaic חַבְרָא (ḥaḇrā); related to Hebrew חָבֵר (khavér).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xoːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xoːrˤɑː]
  • (Tyari) IPA(key): [xaw.rɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [xavːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ḥaḇrāwātē) or ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥaḇrānē), feminine ܚܒ݂ܲܪܬܵܐ (ḥḇartā))

  1. friend (person whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)
    ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.
    bušil lī ḵāramšā gurā qā ḥaḇrāwātī idlaylē.
    I cooked a big dinner for my friends tonight.
  2. boyfriend (male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܒܹܝܬ ܚܸܙܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܬܸܡܲܠ.
    ānā w-ḥaḇrī zīl lan l-bēt ḥizwānē timmal.
    My boyfriend and I went to the cinema yesterday.
  3. fellow, associate, companion, comrade.
Inflection
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xab.rɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥabrānē))

  1. word, lyric
    ܠܵܐ ܗܲܡܸܢܸܬ ܠܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂
    lā hamminit l-ḥabrānē d-šmiʿ luḵ
    Do not believe the words that you have heard.
    ܠܹܐ ܝܵܕܥܹܢ ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܙܡܵܪܬܵܐ
    lē yādʿēn ḥabrānē d-ay zmārtā
    I do not know the lyrics of this song.
  2. a report
    Synonym: ܛܸܒܵܐ (ṭibbā)
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xab.bɑːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħab.bɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒܵܪܵܐ (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܲܒܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbārē), feminine ܚܲܒܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥabbārtā))

  1. conjurer
  2. charmer, enchanter
  3. exorcist
Inflection

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to companionship. Compare Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇḗr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħavrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħavre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥaḇrē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܪܬܐ (ḥḇarṯā))

  1. friend, companion, mate, comrade
  2. neighbor/neighbour, fellow, peer
  3. equivalent, equal
  4. alternate, other, another
Inflection
Descendants
  • Lishana Deni: כורא (xūra, male friend)

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to fixing the eyes.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))

  1. conjurer
  2. charmer, enchanter
  3. exorcist
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))

  1. darkness
  2. hole, deep pit, abyss
  3. (figuratively) pitfall
Inflection

Etymology 4

from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħɛvrɑ]

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā) m (uncountable)

  1. ink
Inflection
Synonyms
Descendants

References

  • ḥbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ḥbr5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ḥbr6”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ḥbr7”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 95a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 125a, 625a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 410a
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