ܚܠܘܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xluːlɑː]
Noun
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ • (ḥlulā) m sg (plural ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥlulē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ (ḥlulā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ (ḥlulī) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ (ḥlulan) | ||
| construct | ܚܠܘܼܠ (ḥlul) |
2nd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥluluḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlulāḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlulāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ (ḥlulā) |
3rd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܹܗ (ḥlulēh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܘܿܗ̇ (ḥluloh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlulhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ̈ (ḥlulī) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ̈ (ḥlulan) | ||
| construct | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܝ̈ (ḥlulay) |
2nd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥluluḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥlulāḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlulāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥlulē) |
3rd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥluluh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥluloh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥlulhon) | ||
Etymology 2
ܚܠܘܠܐ
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xɑːloːlɑː]
Noun
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥālolā) m sg (plural ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālolē))
- screw (metal fastener driven into a soft material or into a prepared hole)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (ḥālolā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ (ḥālolī) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ (ḥālolan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܠܘܿܠ (ḥālol) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥāloluḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥālolāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālolāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (ḥālolā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹܗ (ḥālolēh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܿܗ̇ (ḥāloloh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥālolhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ̈ (ḥālolī) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ̈ (ḥālolan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܝ̈ (ḥālolay) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥāloluḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālolāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālolāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālolē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥāloluh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥāloloh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥālolhon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܕܲܒܸܪ ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (dabir ḥālolā, “screwdriver”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)lulɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)lule(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | ܚܠܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܘܠܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l) related to cutting apart.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑlolɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɑlole(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | ܚܠܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܘܠܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- (plane): ܥܘܒܐ
References
- “ḥlwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 104b-105a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 142b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 453b
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