ܟܠܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic כַּלְּתָא (kalləṯā); related to Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá) and Arabic كَنَّة (kanna).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܲܠܬܵܐ • (kaltā) f sg (masculine ܚܸܬܢܵܐ (ḵitnā), plural ܟܲܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (kalātē))
- bride (woman in the context of her own wedding)
- daughter-in-law (wife of one's child)
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܠܬܵܐ (kaltā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܠܬܝܼ (kaltī) |
ܟܲܠܬܲܢ (kaltan) | ||
| construct | ܟܲܠܲܬ (kallat) |
2nd person | ܟܲܠܬܘܼܟ݂ (kaltuḵ) |
ܟܲܠܬܵܟ݂ܝ (kaltāḵ) |
ܟܲܠܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaltāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܲܠܬܵܐ (kaltā) |
3rd person | ܟܲܠܬܹܗ (kaltēh) |
ܟܲܠܬܘܿܗ̇ (kaltoh) |
ܟܲܠܬܗܘܿܢ (kalthon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܠܵܬܝܼ̈ (kallātī) |
ܟܲܠܵܬܲܢ̈ (kallātan) | ||
| construct | ܟܲܠܵܬ̈ (kallāt) |
2nd person | ܟܲܠܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kallātuḵ) |
ܟܲܠܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kallātāḵ) |
ܟܲܠܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܲܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (kallātē) |
3rd person | ܟܲܠܵܬܹ̈ܗ (kallātēh) |
ܟܲܠܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kallātoh) |
ܟܲܠܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kallāthon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܟ-ܠ-ܠ (k-l-l). Compare Hebrew כַּלָּה (kallâ) and Arabic كَنَّة (kanna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kal(lə)θɑ]
Noun
ܟܠܬܐ • (kalləṯā) f (plural ܟܠܠܬܐ or ܟܠܠܐ)
- bride
- Synonym: ܚܕܘܬܐ (ḥəḏūttā)
- any female affine: daughter-in-law, sister-in-law
- clitoris, prepuce, foreskin
- poppy anemone, Anemone coronaria
Inflection
declension of ܟܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܠܠܐ ,ܟܠܐ | ܟܠܠܬܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܠܠܬ ,ܟܠܬ | ܟܠܠܬ ,ܟܠܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܠܬܐ | ܟܠܠܬܐ ,ܟܠܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܠܬܝ | ܟܠܠܬܝ ,ܟܠܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܠܬܟ | ܟܠܠܬܟ ,ܟܠܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܠܬܟܝ | ܟܠܠܬܟܝ ,ܟܠܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܠܬܗ | ܟܠܠܬܗ ,ܟܠܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܠܬܗ | ܟܠܠܬܗ ,ܟܠܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܠܬܢ | ܟܠܠܬܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܠܬܟܘܢ | ܟܠܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܠܬܟܝܢ | ܟܠܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܠܬܗܘܢ | ܟܠܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܠܬܗܝܢ | ܟܠܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܟ-ܠ-ܠ (k-l-l). Compare Arabic كِلَّة (killa) and Hebrew כִּלָּה (killâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛl(lə)θɑ]
Noun
ܟܠܬܐ • (kelləṯā) f (plural ܟܠܠܬܐ or ܟܠܠܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܟܠܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܠܠܐ ,ܟܠܐ | ܟܠܠܬܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܠܠܬ ,ܟܠܬ | ܟܠܠܬ ,ܟܠܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܠܬܐ | ܟܠܠܬܐ ,ܟܠܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܠܬܝ | ܟܠܠܬܝ ,ܟܠܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܠܬܟ | ܟܠܠܬܟ ,ܟܠܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܠܬܟܝ | ܟܠܠܬܟܝ ,ܟܠܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܠܬܗ | ܟܠܠܬܗ ,ܟܠܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܠܬܗ | ܟܠܠܬܗ ,ܟܠܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܠܬܢ | ܟܠܠܬܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܠܬܟܘܢ | ܟܠܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܠܬܟܝܢ | ܟܠܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܠܬܗܘܢ | ܟܠܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܠܬܗܝܢ | ܟܠܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܠܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “klh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “klh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 155b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 216b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 627b-628a
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