ܟܣܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic כָּסָא‎ (kāsā), from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-; compare Arabic كَأْس‎ (kaʔs) and Hebrew כּוֹס‎ (kos).

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑːsɑː]
(Urmian) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃɑːsɑː]

Noun

ܟܵܣܵܐ • (kasa) m (plural ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kase))

cup, chalice, drinking vessel
Synonyms: ܓܠܵܣ‎ (glas), ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ‎ (pingana)
- Matthew 26:27:
  ‏ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ، ܘܫܘܼܟ݂ܸܪܹܗ ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗ‌ܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܘܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܢ».‎‎
  w-šqilleh kasa w-šuḳireh, w-yuwelleh illeh w-mireh: "šqolun w-štēmun minneh kuloḳon."
  And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "Drink ye all of it."
beaker

Declension

Inflection of ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–	1^st person	ܟܵܣܝܼ‎ (kāsī)		ܟܵܣܲܢ‎ (kāsan)
	construct	ܟܵܣ‎ (kās)	2^nd person	ܟܵܣܘܼܟ݂‎ (kāsuḵ)	ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (kāsāḵ)	ܟܵܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (kāsāwḵon)
	emphatic	ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā)	3^rd person	ܟܵܣܹܗ‎ (kāsēh)	ܟܵܣܘܿܗ̇‎ (kāsoh)	ܟܵܣܗܘܿܢ‎ (kāshon)
plural	absolute	–	1^st person	ܟܵܣܝܼ̈‎ (kāsī)		ܟܵܣܲܢ̈‎ (kāsan)
	construct	ܟܵܣܲܝ̈‎ (kāsay)	2^nd person	ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎ (kāsuḵ)	ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎ (kāsāḵ)	ܟܵܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (kāsāwḵon)
	emphatic	ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē)	3^rd person	ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎ (kāsuh)	ܟܵܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎ (kāsoh)	ܟܵܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎ (kāshon)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-.

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈko.so]

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā) m (plural ܟܣܐ (kāsē))

cup, chalice, drinking vessel
- Peshitta, Matthew 26:27:
  ‏ܘܫܩܠ ܟܣܐ ܘܐܘܕܝ: ܘܝܗܒ ܠܗܘܢ. ܘܐܡܪ. ܣܒܘ ܐܫܬܘ ܡܢܗ. ܟܠܟܘܢ.‎‎
  wa-šəqal kāsā wə-ʾawdī, wə-ya[h]ḇ ləhōn wə-ʾĕmar, saḇ[w] ʾeštaw mennēh, kolləḵōn.
  And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
beaker

Inflection

inflection of ܟܣܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܟܣ‎	ܟܣܝܢ‎
construct	ܟܣ‎	ܟܣܝ‎
emphatic	ܟܣܐ	ܟܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܟܣܝ‎	ܟܣܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܟܣܟ‎	ܟܣܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܟܣܟܝ‎	ܟܣܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܟܣܗ‎	ܟܣܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܟܣܗ‎	ܟܣܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our)	ܟܣܢ‎	ܟܣܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܟܣܟܘܢ‎	ܟܣܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܟܣܟܝܢ‎	ܟܣܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܟܣܗܘܢ‎	ܟܣܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܟܣܗܝܢ‎	ܟܣܝܗܝܢ‎

Etymology 2

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ‎ (kessəṯā, “straw, hay”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈkɛs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA^(key): [ˈkɛs.se] (emphatic plural)
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈkɪs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA^(key): [ˈkɪs.se] (emphatic plural)
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈke.so] (absolute singular), IPA^(key): [ˈke.se] (emphatic plural)

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessā)

absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ‎ (kessəṯā)

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessē)

emphatic plural of ܟܣܬܐ‎ (kessəṯā)

Etymology 3

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ‎ (kāstā, “jug, krater”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈko.so]

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā)

absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ‎ (kāstā)

References

“ks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-18
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 638a-b

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