ܥܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܢ ܐ (ʿ n ʾ) |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʕɑːneː]
Verb
ܥܵܢܹܐ • (ʿānē) (present participle ܥܢܵܝܵܐ (ʿnāyā), past participle ܥܸܢܝܵܐ (ʿinyā))
- to mean, to signify
- ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܘܼܬ ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܢܹܝܬ.
- I am a little confused about what you mean.
- to concern, to refer to
- to answer, to talk back, reply
- ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܠܘܿܗ̇، ܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܚܲܨܝܼܦܵܐܝܼܬ
- humzim lī iloh, ḥartā ʿnē lāh ilī ḥaṣīpāʾīt
- I spoke to her, then she spoke back to me with impudence.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܥܵܢܹܐ (ʿānē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܥܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ʿnē lī) |
ܥܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ʿnē luḵ) |
ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ʿnē lēh) |
ܥܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ʿnē lan) |
ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ʿnē lāwḵon) |
ܥܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ʿnē lhon) |
| f | ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ʿnē lāḵ) |
ܥܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ʿnē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܥܵܢܹܝܢ (ʿānēn) |
ܥܵܢܹܝܬ (ʿānēt) |
ܥܵܢܹܐ (ʿānē) |
ܥܵܢܲܚ (ʿānaḥ) |
ܥܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ʿānēton) |
ܥܵܢܝܼ (ʿānī) |
| f | ܥܵܢܝܵܢ (ʿānyān) |
ܥܵܢܝܵܬܝ (ʿānyāt) |
ܥܵܢܝܵܐ (ʿānyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܥܢܝܼ (ʿnī) |
ܥܢܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ʿnēmun) |
||||
| f | ܥܢܹܐ (ʿnē) | ||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʾn-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular and plural)
- IPA(key): [ʕɑnɑθɑ(ʔ)], [ʕɑnawwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܥܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܢ | ܥܢܘܢ ,ܥܢܢ ,ܥܢ |
| construct | ܥܢ | ܥܢܘܬ ,ܥܢܬ ,ܥܢ |
| emphatic | ܥܢܐ | ܥܢܘܬܐ ,ܥܢܬܐ ,ܥܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܢܝ | ܥܢܘܬܝ ,ܥܢܬܝ ,ܥܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܢܟ | ܥܢܘܬܟ ,ܥܢܬܟ ,ܥܢܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܢܟܝ | ܥܢܘܬܟܝ ,ܥܢܬܟܝ ,ܥܢܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܢܗ | ܥܢܘܬܗ ,ܥܢܬܗ ,ܥܢܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܢܗ | ܥܢܘܬܗ ,ܥܢܬܗ ,ܥܢܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܢܢ | ܥܢܘܬܢ ,ܥܢܬܢ ,ܥܢܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܢܟܘܢ | ܥܢܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܢܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܢܟܝܢ | ܥܢܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܢܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܢܗܘܢ | ܥܢܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܢܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܢܗܝܢ | ܥܢܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܢܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 257b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 419a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1114b
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