ܦܠܓܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| 2 | 3 → | |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܬܪܹܝ (trēy) Ordinal: ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (trayānā) Multiplier: ܥܦܝܼܦܵܐ (ʿpīpā) Fractional: ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā) | ||
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܠ ܓ (p l g) |
| 2 terms |
Noun
ܦܲܠܓܵܐ • (palgā) m (plural ܦܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (palgē))
Declension
Inflection of ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܠܓܝܼ (palgī) |
ܦܲܠܓܲܢ (palgan) | ||
| construct | ܦܲܠܓ (palg) |
2nd person | ܦܲܠܓܘܼܟ݂ (palguḵ) |
ܦܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ (palgāḵ) |
ܦܲܠܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palgāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā) |
3rd person | ܦܲܠܓܹܗ (palgēh) |
ܦܲܠܓܘܿܗ̇ (palgoh) |
ܦܲܠܓܗܘܿܢ (palghon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܠܓܝܼ̈ (palgī) |
ܦܲܠܓܲܢ̈ (palgan) | ||
| construct | ܦܲܠܓܲܝ̈ (palgay) |
2nd person | ܦܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (palguḵ) |
ܦܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (palgāḵ) |
ܦܲܠܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palgāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (palgē) |
3rd person | ܦܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ (palguh) |
ܦܲܠܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (palgoh) |
ܦܲܠܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ (palghon) | ||
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܠ ܓ (p l g) |
| 2 terms |
Declension
Inflection of ܦܠܲܓܵܐ (plaggā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܠܲܓܝܼ (plagī) |
ܦܠܲܓܲܢ (plaggan) | ||
| construct | ܦܠܲܓ (plag) |
2nd person | ܦܠܲܓܘܼܟ݂ (plaguḵ) |
ܦܠܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ (plaggāḵ) |
ܦܠܲܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plaggāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܠܲܓܵܐ (plaggā) |
3rd person | ܦܠܲܓܹܗ (plaggēh) |
ܦܠܲܓܘܿܗ̇ (plagoh) |
ܦܠܲܓܗܘܿܢ (plaghon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܠܲܓܝܼ̈ (plagī) |
ܦܠܲܓܲܢ̈ (plaggan) | ||
| construct | ܦܠܲܓܲܝ̈ (plaggay) |
2nd person | ܦܠܲܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (plaguḵ) |
ܦܠܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (plaggāḵ) |
ܦܠܲܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plaggāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܠܲܓܹ̈ܐ (plaggē) |
3rd person | ܦܠܲܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ (plaguh) |
ܦܠܲܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (plagoh) |
ܦܠܲܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plaghon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܓ (p-l-ɡ) related to dividing. Compare Arabic فَلْج (falj) and Hebrew פֶּלֶג (péleḡ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛlɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɛlɡe(ʔ)], [pɛl(lə)ɣe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܓܐ | ܦܠܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܠܓܝ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟ | ܦܠܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܠܓܢ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܓ (p-l-ɡ) related to dividing. Compare Hebrew פִּלּוּג (pillûḡ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)lɑɣɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)lɑɣe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܓܐ | ܦܠܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܠܓܝ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟ | ܦܠܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܠܓܢ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܓܐ | ܦܠܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܠܓܝ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟ | ܦܠܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܠܓܢ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)laɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܓܐ | ܦܠܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܠܓܝ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟ | ܦܠܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܠܓܢ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɑlɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɑlɡe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܠܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܓ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܓܐ | ܦܠܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܠܓܝ | ܦܠܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟ | ܦܠܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܠܓܗ | ܦܠܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܠܓܢ | ܦܠܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܠܓܟܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܘܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܠܓܗܝܢ | ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “plg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 276a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 446b-447a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1194a-b
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