ܩܛܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܩܛܡܐ
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ-ܛ-ܡ (q-ṭ-m) related to ashes.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [qatˤ.mɑː]
Noun
ܩܲܛܡܵܐ • (qaṭmā) m
See also
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܲܛܡܵܐ (qaṭmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (komā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smoqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܝܼܡܵܐ (šḥīmā) | ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā), ܫܲܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šaʿoṯā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܼܩܵܐ (yaruqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܲܪܩܵܐ (zarqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fušīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܕܵܐ (wardā) |
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܸܛܡܵܐ (qiṭmā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܛܡܝܼ (qiṭmī) | ܩܸܛܡܲܢ (qiṭman) | ||
| construct | ܩܸܛܡ (qiṭm) |
2nd person | ܩܸܛܡܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭmuḵ) |
ܩܸܛܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭmāḵ) |
ܩܸܛܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭmāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܸܛܡܵܐ (qiṭmā) |
3rd person | ܩܸܛܡܹܗ (qiṭmēh) |
ܩܸܛܡܘܿܗ̇ (qiṭmoh) |
ܩܸܛܡܗܘܿܢ (qiṭmhon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܩܸܛܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qiṭmānāyā, “grey, gray”)
- ܩܸܛܡܵܢܵܐ (qiṭmānā, “ashen”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛtˤmɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܩܛܡܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܛܡ |
| construct | ܩܛܡ |
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܛܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܛܡܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܛܡܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܛܡܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܛܡܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܛܡܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܛܡܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܩܛܡܢܐ (qeṭmānā, “ashen”)
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ-ܛ-ܡ (q-ṭ-m) related to lopping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛtˤmɑ(ʔ)], [q(ə)tˤɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛtˤme(ʔ)], [q(ə)tˤɑme(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܛܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܛܡ | ܩܛܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܛܡ | ܩܛܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ | ܩܛܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܛܡܝ | ܩܛܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܛܡܟ | ܩܛܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܝ | ܩܛܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܛܡܢ | ܩܛܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܘܢ | ܩܛܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܝܢ | ܩܛܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܛܡܗܘܢ | ܩܛܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܛܡܗܝܢ | ܩܛܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ-ܛ-ܡ (q-ṭ-m) related to lopping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)tˤɑmɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܩܛܡܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܛܡ |
| construct | ܩܛܡ |
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܛܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܛܡܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܛܡܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܛܡܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܛܡܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܛܡܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܛܡܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܛܡܗܝܢ |
References
- “qṭm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 316a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 501a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1353a
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