ܫܡܥ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܫ ܡ ܥ‎ (š m ʿ)
4 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic שֲׁמַע‎ (šămaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-; compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ‎ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע‎ (shamá'), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːmeʕː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʃɑm.meʔ]

Verb

ܫܵܡܹܥ • (šāmēʿ) (present participle ܫܡܵܥܵܐ‎ (šmāʿā), past participle ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ‎ (šmīʿā))

  1. to hear, listen
  2. to obey, to follow directions, to heed
    Synonym: ܡܲܨܸܬ݂‎ (maṣṣiṯ)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēʿ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ‎
(šmiʿ lī)		 ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(šmiʿ luḵ)		 ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ‎
(šmiʿ lēh)		 ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ‎
(šmiʿ lan)		 ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(šmiʿ lāwḵon)		 ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(šmiʿ lhon)
f ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(šmiʿ lāḵ)		 ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇‎
(šmiʿ lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܡܥܹܢ‎
(šāmʿēn)		 ܫܵܡܥܹܬ‎
(šāmʿēt)		 ܫܵܡܹܥ
(šāmēʿ)		 ܫܵܡܥܲܚ‎
(šāmʿaḥ)		 ܫܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎
(šāmʿīton)		 ܫܵܡܥܝܼ‎
(šāmʿī)
f ܫܵܡܥܵܢ‎
(šāmʿān)		 ܫܵܡܥܵܬܝ‎
(šāmʿāt)		 ܫܵܡܥܵܐ‎
(šāmʿā)
imperative m ܫܡܹܥ
(šmēʿ)		 ܫܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ‎
(šmēʿmun)
f ܫܡܹܥܝ‎
(šmēʿ)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܡ-ܥ‎ (š-m-ʿ) related to hearing, from Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒌇 (šemû), Arabic سَمِعَ‎ (samiʕa), Hebrew שָׁמַע‎ (šāmaʿ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)maʕ]

Verb

ܫܡܥ • (transliteration needed)

  1. to hear
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