ܬܥܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
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ܬܥܠܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic תַּעֲלָא (taʿălāʾ), from Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-; compare Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebu), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), Hebrew שׁוּעָל (shu'ál), and Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb).
Noun
ܬܲܥܠܵܐ • (taʿlā) m (plural ܬܲܥܠܹ̈ܐ (taʿlē), feminine ܬܲܥܠܬܵܐ (taʿltā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܲܥܠܵܐ (taʿlā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܥܠܝܼ (taʿlī) |
ܬܲܥܠܲܢ (taʿlan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܥܠ (taʿl) |
2nd person | ܬܲܥܠܘܼܟ݂ (taʿluḵ) |
ܬܲܥܠܵܟ݂ܝ (taʿlāḵ) |
ܬܲܥܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taʿlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܥܠܵܐ (taʿlā) |
3rd person | ܬܲܥܠܹܗ (taʿlēh) |
ܬܲܥܠܘܿܗ̇ (taʿloh) |
ܬܲܥܠܗܘܿܢ (taʿlhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܥܠܝܼ̈ (taʿlī) |
ܬܲܥܠܲܢ̈ (taʿlan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܥܠܲܝ̈ (taʿlay) |
2nd person | ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (taʿluḵ) |
ܬܲܥܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (taʿlāḵ) |
ܬܲܥܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taʿlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܥܠܹ̈ܐ (taʿlē) |
3rd person | ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (taʿluh) |
ܬܲܥܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (taʿloh) |
ܬܲܥܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (taʿlhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-. Compare Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebu), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šûʿāl), and Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taʕlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [taʕle(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܥܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܥܠ | ܬܥܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܥܠ | ܬܥܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܥܠܐ | ܬܥܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܥܠܝ | ܬܥܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܥܠܟ | ܬܥܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܥܠܟܝ | ܬܥܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܥܠܗ | ܬܥܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܥܠܗ | ܬܥܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܥܠܢ | ܬܥܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܥܠܟܘܢ | ܬܥܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܥܠܟܝܢ | ܬܥܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܥܠܗܘܢ | ܬܥܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܥܠܗܝܢ | ܬܥܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “tˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 395a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 617a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1657b
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