अपमान
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपमान (apamāna), a compound of अप- (apa-, negating prefix) + मान (māna, "respect").
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /əp.mɑːn/, [əp.mä̃ːn̪]
Noun
अपमान • (apmān) m
- disrespect, slander
- हम आपको ऐसा अपमान नहीं करने देंगे!
- ham āpko aisā apmān nahī̃ karne deṅge!
- I will not let you do this slander!
- Synonyms: अनादर (anādar), निरादर (nirādar), तिरस्कार (tiraskār), बेइज़्ज़ती (beizzatī)
- disgrace, dishonor
Declension
Declension of अपमान (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अपमान apmān |
अपमान apmān |
| oblique | अपमान apmān |
अपमानों apmānõ |
| vocative | अपमान apmān |
अपमानो apmāno |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “अपमान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 41
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपमान (apamāna), a compound of अप- (apa-, negating prefix) + मान (māna, "respect").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əp.man/
Declension
| Declension of अपमान (apmān) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अपमान apmān | ||
| direct plural |
अपमान apmān | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | अपमान apmān |
अपमान apmān | |
| oblique | अपमाना- apmānā- |
अपमानां- apmānāN- | |
| dative | अपमानाला apmānālā |
अपमानांना apmānāNnā | |
| ergative | अपमानाने apmānāne |
अपमानांनी apmānāNni | |
| instrumental | अपमानाशी apmānāśi |
अपमानांशी apmānāNśi | |
| locative | अपमानात apmānāt |
अपमानांत apmānāNt | |
| vocative | अपमाना apmānā |
अपमानांनो apmānāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अपमान | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | अपमानाचा apmānāċā |
अपमानाचे apmānāce |
अपमानाची apmānāci |
अपमानाच्या apmānāca |
अपमानाचे, अपमानाचं apmānāce, apmānāċa |
अपमानाची apmānāci |
अपमानाच्या apmānāca | |
| plural subject | अपमानांचा apmānāNċā |
अपमानांचे apmānāNce |
अपमानांची apmānāNci |
अपमानांच्या apmānāNca |
अपमानांचे, अपमानांचं apmānāNce, apmānāNċa |
अपमानांची apmānāNci |
अपमानांच्या apmānāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- अपमान करणे (apmān karṇe, “to disrespect”)
- अपमानास्पद (apmānāspad, “disrespectful”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “अपमान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “अपमान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “अपमान”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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