अभ्यास

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /əbʱ.jɑːs/, [əbʱ.jäːs̪]

Noun

अभ्यास (abhyās) m (Urdu spelling ابھیاس)

  1. practice, exercise
  2. habit
    Synonym: आदत (ādat)

Declension

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əbʱ.jas/

Noun

अभ्यास (abhyās) m

  1. study, exercise, practice

Declension

Declension of अभ्यास (abhyās)
direct
singular
अभ्यास
abhyās
direct
plural
अभ्यास
abhyās
singular plural
nominative अभ्यास
abhyās
अभ्यास
abhyās
oblique अभ्यासा-
abhyāsā-
अभ्यासां-
abhyāsāN-
dative अभ्यासाला
abhyāsālā
अभ्यासांना
abhyāsāNnā
ergative अभ्यासाने
abhyāsāne
अभ्यासांनी
abhyāsāNni
instrumental अभ्यासाशी
abhyāsāśi
अभ्यासांशी
abhyāsāNśi
locative अभ्यासात
abhyāsāt
अभ्यासांत
abhyāsāNt
vocative अभ्यासा
abhyāsā
अभ्यासांनो
abhyāsāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अभ्यास
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject अभ्यासाचा
abhyāsāċā
अभ्यासाचे
abhyāsāce
अभ्यासाची
abhyāsāci
अभ्यासाच्या
abhyāsāca
अभ्यासाचे, अभ्यासाचं
abhyāsāce, abhyāsāċa
अभ्यासाची
abhyāsāci
अभ्यासाच्या
abhyāsāca
plural subject अभ्यासांचा
abhyāsāNċā
अभ्यासांचे
abhyāsāNce
अभ्यासांची
abhyāsāNci
अभ्यासांच्या
abhyāsāNca
अभ्यासांचे, अभ्यासांचं
abhyāsāNce, abhyāsāNċa
अभ्यासांची
abhyāsāNci
अभ्यासांच्या
abhyāsāNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

  • अभ्यासक्रम (abhyāsakram, syllabus, curriculum)
  • अभ्यासिका (abhyāsikā, study room)
  • अभ्यासू (abhyāsū, studious)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “अभ्यास”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), अभ्यास”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).

Noun

अभ्यास (abhyāsa) m

  1. instruction, study

Descendants

  • Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)
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