असि
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit असि (asi), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥sis.
Pali
Alternative forms
Verb
असि
Declension
Declension table of "असि" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | असि (asi) | असयो (asayo) or असी (asī) |
| Accusative (second) | असिं (asiṃ) | असयो (asayo) or असी (asī) |
| Instrumental (third) | असिना (asinā) | असीहि (asīhi) or असीभि (asībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | असिस्स (asissa) or असिनो (asino) | असीनं (asīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | असिस्मा (asismā) or असिम्हा (asimhā) | असीहि (asīhi) or असीभि (asībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | असिस्स (asissa) or असिनो (asino) | असीनं (asīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | असिस्मिं (asismiṃ) or असिम्हि (asimhi) | असीसु (asīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | असि (asi) | असयो (asayo) or असी (asī) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥sis (“dagger; knife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū), Latin ēnsis, Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).
Noun
असि • (así) m
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of असि (así) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | असिः asíḥ |
असी asī́ |
असयः asáyaḥ |
| Vocative | असे áse |
असी ásī |
असयः ásayaḥ |
| Accusative | असिम् asím |
असी asī́ |
असीन् asī́n |
| Instrumental | असिना / अस्या¹ asínā / asyā̀¹ |
असिभ्याम् asíbhyām |
असिभिः asíbhiḥ |
| Dative | असये / अस्ये² asáye / asyè² |
असिभ्याम् asíbhyām |
असिभ्यः asíbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | असेः / अस्यः² aséḥ / asyàḥ² |
असिभ्याम् asíbhyām |
असिभ्यः asíbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | असेः / अस्यः² aséḥ / asyàḥ² |
अस्योः asyóḥ |
असीनाम् asīnā́m |
| Locative | असौ asaú |
अस्योः asyóḥ |
असिषु asíṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Telugu: అసి (asi)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “असि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 120.
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
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