उदय
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Marathi उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊ.d̪əj/
Declension
Declension of उदय (fem cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | उदय uday |
उदयें udayẽ |
| oblique | उदय uday |
उदयों udayõ |
| vocative | उदय uday |
उदयो udayo |
Derived terms
- उदयवर्ष (udayvarṣ)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.d̪əj/
- Rhymes: -əj
Noun
उदय • (uday) m
- going up, rising
- rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
- coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
- rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
- success, prosperity, good fortune
- Synonym: भरभराट (bharabhrāṭ)
Declension
| Declension of उदय (uday) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उदय uday | ||
| direct plural |
उदय uday | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | उदय uday |
उदय uday | |
| oblique | उदया- udayā- |
उदयां- udayāN- | |
| dative | उदयाला udayālā |
उदयांना udayāNnā | |
| ergative | उदयाने udayāne |
उदयांनी udayāNni | |
| instrumental | उदयाशी udayāśi |
उदयांशी udayāNśi | |
| locative | उदयात udayāt |
उदयांत udayāNt | |
| vocative | उदया udayā |
उदयांनो udayāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उदय | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | उदयाचा udayāċā |
उदयाचे udayāce |
उदयाची udayāci |
उदयाच्या udayāca |
उदयाचे, उदयाचं udayāce, udayāċa |
उदयाची udayāci |
उदयाच्या udayāca | |
| plural subject | उदयांचा udayāNċā |
उदयांचे udayāNce |
उदयांची udayāNci |
उदयांच्या udayāNca |
उदयांचे, उदयांचं udayāNce, udayāNċa |
उदयांची udayāNci |
उदयांच्या udayāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- चंद्रोदय (candroday)
- सूर्योदय (sūryoday)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬉᬤᬬ (Balinese script)
- উদয় (Assamese script)
- উদয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰟𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌉𑌦𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ઉદય (Gujarati script)
- ਉਦਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦈꦢꦪ (Javanese script)
- ឧទយ (Khmer script)
- ಉದಯ (Kannada script)
- ອຸທຍ (Lao script)
- ഉദയ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘄𑘟𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢑᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡠᡩᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဥဒယ (Burmese script)
- 𑦤𑦿𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐡𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଉଦଯ (Oriya script)
- ꢆꢣꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆢𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖟𑖧 (Siddham script)
- උදය (Sinhalese script)
- ఉదయ (Telugu script)
- อุทย (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ད་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒠𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
उदय • (ud-ayá) m
- going up, rising
- swelling up
- rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
- the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)
- going out
- coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
- production, creation
- conclusion, result, consequence
- that which follows
- following word, subsequent sound
- rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
- success, prosperity, good fortune
- profit, advantage, income
- revenue, interest
- the first lunar mansion
- the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)
- name of several men
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of उदय | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | उदयः (udayaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | उदयस्य (udayasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उदयः (udayaḥ) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयाः (udayāḥ) |
| Vocative | उदय (udaya) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयाः (udayāḥ) |
| Accusative | उदयम् (udayam) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयान् (udayān) |
| Instrumental | उदयेन (udayena) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयैः (udayaiḥ) |
| Dative | उदयाय (udayāya) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयेभ्यः (udayebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | उदयात् (udayāt) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयेभ्यः (udayebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | उदयस्य (udayasya) | उदययोः (udayayoḥ) | उदयानाम् (udayānām) |
| Locative | उदये (udaye) | उदययोः (udayayoḥ) | उदयेषु (udayeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “उदय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0186.
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