कबूतर
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian کبوتر (kabutar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kpwtl /kabōtar/, “pigeon”). Compare Punjabi ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar), Gujarati કબૂતર (kabūtar), Marathi कबूतर (kabūtar), Bengali কবুতর (kobutor).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.buː.t̪əɾ/
Declension
Declension of कबूतर (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | कबूतर kabūtar |
कबूतर kabūtar |
oblique | कबूतर kabūtar |
कबूतरों kabūtarõ |
vocative | कबूतर kabūtar |
कबूतरो kabūtaro |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “कबूतर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Alternative forms
- कबुतर (kabutar)
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian کبوتر (kabutar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kpwtl /kabōtar/, “pigeon”). Compare Gujarati કબૂતર (kabūtar), Hindi कबूतर (kabūtar), Punjabi ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar), Bengali কবুতর (kobutor).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə.bu.t̪əɾ/
Declension
Declension of कबूतर (kabūtar) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
कबूतर kabūtar | ||
direct plural |
कबुतरे, कबुतरं kabutare, kabutara | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | कबूतर kabūtar |
कबुतरे, कबुतरं kabutare, kabutara | |
oblique | कबुतरा- kabutarā- |
कबुतरां- kabutarāN- | |
dative | कबुतराला kabutarālā |
कबुतरांना kabutarāNnā | |
ergative | कबुतराने kabutarāne |
कबुतरांनी kabutarāNni | |
instrumental | कबुतराशी kabutarāśi |
कबुतरांशी kabutarāNśi | |
locative | कबुतरात kabutarāt |
कबुतरांत kabutarāNt | |
vocative | कबुतरा kabutarā |
कबुतरांनो kabutarāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of कबूतर | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | कबुतराचा kabutarāċā |
कबुतराचे kabutarāce |
कबुतराची kabutarāci |
कबुतराच्या kabutarāca |
कबुतराचे, कबुतराचं kabutarāce, kabutarāċa |
कबुतराची kabutarāci |
कबुतराच्या kabutarāca | |
plural subject | कबुतरांचा kabutarāNċā |
कबुतरांचे kabutarāNce |
कबुतरांची kabutarāNci |
कबुतरांच्या kabutarāNca |
कबुतरांचे, कबुतरांचं kabutarāNce, kabutarāNċa |
कबुतरांची kabutarāNci |
कबुतरांच्या kabutarāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कबूतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कबूतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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