काठी
Marathi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to काडी (kāḍī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ʈʰi/, [ka.ʈʰiː]
Declension
| Declension of काठी (kāṭhī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
काठी kāṭhī | ||
| direct plural |
काठ्या kāṭhyā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | काठी kāṭhī |
काठ्या kāṭhyā | |
| oblique | काठी- kāṭhi- |
काठ्यां- kāṭhyāN- | |
| dative | काठीला kāṭhilā |
काठ्यांना kāṭhyāNnā | |
| ergative | काठीने kāṭhine |
काठ्यांनी kāṭhyāNni | |
| instrumental | काठीशी kāṭhiśi |
काठ्यांशी kāṭhyāNśi | |
| locative | काठीत kāṭhit |
काठ्यांत kāṭhyāNt | |
| vocative | काठी kāṭhi |
काठ्यांनो kāṭhyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of काठी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | काठीचा kāṭhiċā |
काठीचे kāṭhice |
काठीची kāṭhici |
काठीच्या kāṭhica |
काठीचे, काठीचं kāṭhice, kāṭhiċa |
काठीची kāṭhici |
काठीच्या kāṭhica | |
| plural subject | काठ्यांचा kāṭhyāNċā |
काठ्यांचे kāṭhyāNce |
काठ्यांची kāṭhyāNci |
काठ्यांच्या kāṭhyāNca |
काठ्यांचे, काठ्यांचं kāṭhyāNce, kāṭhyāNċa |
काठ्यांची kāṭhyāNci |
काठ्यांच्या kāṭhyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “काठी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “काठी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “काठी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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