कावळा
See also: कावळो
Marathi
एक कावळा
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘄𑘯𑘰 (kāuḷā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀅 (kāa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit काक (kāka). Cognate with Assamese কাউৰী (kauri), Gujarati કાગડો (kāgḍo), Hindi कौआ (kauā), Konkani कावळो (kāvḷo), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠅꠅꠣ (xaooa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʋ.ɭ̆a/
Declension
| Declension of कावळा (kāvḷā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कावळा kāvḷā | ||
| direct plural |
कावळे kāvḷe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | कावळा kāvḷā |
कावळे kāvḷe | |
| oblique | कावळ्या- kāvḷyā- |
कावळ्यां- kāvḷyāN- | |
| dative | कावळ्याला kāvḷyālā |
कावळ्यांना kāvḷyāNnā | |
| ergative | कावळ्याने kāvḷyāne |
कावळ्यांनी kāvḷyāNni | |
| instrumental | कावळ्याशी kāvḷyāśi |
कावळ्यांशी kāvḷyāNśi | |
| locative | कावळ्यात kāvḷyāt |
कावळ्यांत kāvḷyāNt | |
| vocative | कावळ्या kāvḷyā |
कावळ्यांनो kāvḷyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कावळा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | कावळ्याचा kāvḷyāċā |
कावळ्याचे kāvḷyāce |
कावळ्याची kāvḷyāci |
कावळ्याच्या kāvḷyāca |
कावळ्याचे, कावळ्याचं kāvḷyāce, kāvḷyāċa |
कावळ्याची kāvḷyāci |
कावळ्याच्या kāvḷyāca | |
| plural subject | कावळ्यांचा kāvḷyāNċā |
कावळ्यांचे kāvḷyāNce |
कावळ्यांची kāvḷyāNci |
कावळ्यांच्या kāvḷyāNca |
कावळ्यांचे, कावळ्यांचं kāvḷyāNce, kāvḷyāNċa |
कावळ्यांची kāvḷyāNci |
कावळ्यांच्या kāvḷyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कावळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कावळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “कावळा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kāˊka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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