किडा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘱𑘚𑘰 (kiḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कीट (kīṭa). Cognate with Konkani किडो (kiḍô), Gujarati કીડો (kīḍo), Hindi कीड़ा (kīṛā), Punjabi ਕੀਡ਼ਾ (kīṛā). Related to कीड (kīḍ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of किडा (kiḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
किडा kiḍā | ||
| direct plural |
किडे kiḍe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | किडा kiḍā |
किडे kiḍe | |
| oblique | किड्या- kiḍyā- |
किड्यां- kiḍyāN- | |
| dative | किड्याला kiḍyālā |
किड्यांना kiḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | किड्याने kiḍyāne |
किड्यांनी kiḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | किड्याशी kiḍyāśi |
किड्यांशी kiḍyāNśi | |
| locative | किड्यात kiḍyāt |
किड्यांत kiḍyāNt | |
| vocative | किड्या kiḍyā |
किड्यांनो kiḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of किडा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | किड्याचा kiḍyāċā |
किड्याचे kiḍyāce |
किड्याची kiḍyāci |
किड्याच्या kiḍyāca |
किड्याचे, किड्याचं kiḍyāce, kiḍyāċa |
किड्याची kiḍyāci |
किड्याच्या kiḍyāca | |
| plural subject | किड्यांचा kiḍyāNċā |
किड्यांचे kiḍyāNce |
किड्यांची kiḍyāNci |
किड्यांच्या kiḍyāNca |
किड्यांचे, किड्यांचं kiḍyāNce, kiḍyāNċa |
किड्यांची kiḍyāNci |
किड्यांच्या kiḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “किडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “किडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “किडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kīṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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