खड्डा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (khaḍḍā, “hole”). Related to खाडी (khāḍī). Compare Hindustani گَڈَّھا / गड्ढा (gaḍḍhā), Sindhi کَڏَ / खॾ, Punjabi ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā) / کھڈّا (khḍḍā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰəɖ.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of खड्डा (khaḍḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
खड्डा khaḍḍā | ||
| direct plural |
खड्डे khaḍḍe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | खड्डा khaḍḍā |
खड्डे khaḍḍe | |
| oblique | खड्ड्या- khaḍḍyā- |
खड्ड्यां- khaḍḍyāN- | |
| dative | खड्ड्याला khaḍḍyālā |
खड्ड्यांना khaḍḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | खड्ड्याने khaḍḍyāne |
खड्ड्यांनी khaḍḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | खड्ड्याशी khaḍḍyāśi |
खड्ड्यांशी khaḍḍyāNśi | |
| locative | खड्ड्यात khaḍḍyāt |
खड्ड्यांत khaḍḍyāNt | |
| vocative | खड्ड्या khaḍḍyā |
खड्ड्यांनो khaḍḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of खड्डा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | खड्ड्याचा khaḍḍyāċā |
खड्ड्याचे khaḍḍyāce |
खड्ड्याची khaḍḍyāci |
खड्ड्याच्या khaḍḍyāca |
खड्ड्याचे, खड्ड्याचं khaḍḍyāce, khaḍḍyāċa |
खड्ड्याची khaḍḍyāci |
खड्ड्याच्या khaḍḍyāca | |
| plural subject | खड्ड्यांचा khaḍḍyāNċā |
खड्ड्यांचे khaḍḍyāNce |
खड्ड्यांची khaḍḍyāNci |
खड्ड्यांच्या khaḍḍyāNca |
खड्ड्यांचे, खड्ड्यांचं khaḍḍyāNce, khaḍḍyāNċa |
खड्ड्यांची khaḍḍyāNci |
खड्ड्यांच्या khaḍḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “खड्डा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “खड्डा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “खड्डा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “khaḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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