खिडकी
See also: खडक and खिड़की
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʰɪɽ.kiː/
Declension
Declension of खिडकी (fem ī-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | खिडकी khiṛkī |
खिडकियाँ khiṛkiyā̃ |
| oblique | खिडकी khiṛkī |
खिडकियों khiṛkiyõ |
| vocative | खिडकी khiṛkī |
खिडकियो khiṛkiyo |
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘏𑘱𑘚𑘎𑘲 (khiḍakī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (khaḍakkiā), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā), खडक्किका (khaḍakkikā). Compare Gujarati ખડકી (khaḍkī), Kannada ಕಿಟಕಿ (kiṭaki), Hindi खिड़की (khiṛkī), Telugu కిటికీ (kiṭikī), Punjabi ਖਿੜਕੀ (khiṛkī), Assamese খিৰিকী (khiriki).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰiɖ.ki/, [kʰiɖ.kiː]
Declension
| Declension of खिडकी (khiḍkī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
खिडकी khiḍkī | ||
| direct plural |
खिडक्या khiḍakyā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | खिडकी khiḍkī |
खिडक्या khiḍakyā | |
| oblique | खिडकी- khiḍaki- |
खिडक्यां- khiḍakyāN- | |
| dative | खिडकीला khiḍakilā |
खिडक्यांना khiḍakyāNnā | |
| ergative | खिडकीने khiḍakine |
खिडक्यांनी khiḍakyāNni | |
| instrumental | खिडकीशी khiḍakiśi |
खिडक्यांशी khiḍakyāNśi | |
| locative | खिडकीत khiḍakit |
खिडक्यांत khiḍakyāNt | |
| vocative | खिडकी khiḍaki |
खिडक्यांनो khiḍakyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of खिडकी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | खिडकीचा khiḍakiċā |
खिडकीचे khiḍakice |
खिडकीची khiḍakici |
खिडकीच्या khiḍakica |
खिडकीचे, खिडकीचं khiḍakice, khiḍakiċa |
खिडकीची khiḍakici |
खिडकीच्या khiḍakica | |
| plural subject | खिडक्यांचा khiḍakyāNċā |
खिडक्यांचे khiḍakyāNce |
खिडक्यांची khiḍakyāNci |
खिडक्यांच्या khiḍakyāNca |
खिडक्यांचे, खिडक्यांचं khiḍakyāNce, khiḍakyāNċa |
खिडक्यांची khiḍakyāNci |
खिडक्यांच्या khiḍakyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “खिडकी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “खिडकी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “खिडकी”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “khaṭakkikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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